Which of the following statements about Vijayanagara king Krishnadevaraya's expeditions are correct ? 1. In the early years of his reign he marched against the ruler of Orissa. 2. In 1520 CE, he captured the fort of Raichur from Ismail Adil Khan. 3. Krishnadevaraya restored Sultan Mahmud Shah to power and assumed the title of Yavana-rajya-sthapan-acharya. Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 and 3 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1, 2 and 3
- D.1 and 2 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1, 2 and 3. All three statements are correct: Krishnadevaraya fought the Gajapati ruler of Orissa early in his reign, took Raichur from Ismail Adil Khan in 1520 and restored the Bahmani Sultan Mahmud Shah.
Krishnadevaraya of the Tuluva dynasty ruled Vijayanagara from 1509 to 1529. In a series of campaigns he forced the Gajapati king Prataparudra of Orissa to give back the lands up to the Krishna river, and peace was sealed by his marriage to a Gajapati princess. In 1520 he defeated Ismail Adil Khan of Bijapur and captured the fort of Raichur in the Raichur doab. He then advanced to Gulbarga, set the Bahmani Sultan Mahmud Shah back on his throne and took the title Yavana-rajya-sthapanacharya, the establisher of the Yavana kingdom.
A is wrong because it leaves out statement 2, the capture of Raichur in 1520.
B is wrong because it leaves out statement 1, his early war against Orissa.
D is wrong because it leaves out statement 3, the restoration of Mahmud Shah.
Exam tip: Krishnadevaraya (1509-29): Orissa campaigns, Raichur 1520, title Yavana-rajya-sthapanacharya; author of Amuktamalyada.
Practice Questions
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