Which of the following statements about the orders of a Delimitation Commission is correct?
- A.They require the approval of the President before taking effect
- B.They have the force of law and cannot be called in question before any court
- C.They can be modified by the Lok Sabha by a simple majority
- D.They are advisory and binding only on the Election Commission
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, they have the force of law and cannot be called in question before any court. The Delimitation Commission Act gives its published orders this finality so that a general election is not held up by litigation over constituency boundaries, and the Supreme Court has upheld the bar. The orders are laid before the Lok Sabha and the legislative assembly concerned, which may discuss them but can neither amend nor reject them. Option A is wrong because no presidential approval is needed; the order takes effect from the date notified in the Gazette. Option C is wrong because the House has no power of modification, which is precisely what keeps the exercise out of political bargaining. Option D is wrong because the orders are not advisory at all; they bind every authority, and the Election Commission merely conducts elections on the constituencies so fixed.
Read the full article: Delimitation, Seat Reservation and Women's Reservation Act
Practice Questions
View allWhich Article of the Constitution provides for the readjustment of the allocation of Lok Sabha seats and the division of states into territorial constituencies after every census?
- A.Article 80
- B.Article 81
- C.Article 82
- D.Article 84
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Article 82 says that upon the completion of each census the allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha to the states and the division of each state into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine.
Read the full explanation →The Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023 reserves one-third of the seats for women in which of the following?
- A.The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha only
- B.The Lok Sabha, the state legislative assemblies and the Delhi legislative assembly
- C.All state legislative councils and the Rajya Sabha
- D.Only the panchayats and municipalities
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The amendment inserted Article 330A for the Lok Sabha and Article 332A for the state assemblies, and amended Article 239AA so that the reservation also covers the Delhi assembly.
Read the full explanation →Which amendment extended the freeze on the allocation of Lok Sabha seats among the states until the first census taken after the year 2026?
- A.42nd Amendment, 1976
- B.84th Amendment, 2001
- C.87th Amendment, 2003
- D.91st Amendment, 2003
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The 42nd Amendment had frozen the allocation on the 1971 census only until the census after 2000; as that date approached, the 84th Amendment pushed the freeze forward to the first census taken after 2026, so that states which had controlled population growth would not lose seats.
Read the full explanation →Who heads a Delimitation Commission in India?
- A.The Chief Election Commissioner
- B.A serving or retired judge of the Supreme Court
- C.The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
- D.The Union Home Minister
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The correct answer is B, a serving or retired judge of the Supreme Court, who is appointed chairperson of the Commission.
Read the full explanation →The Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023 inserted which of the following Articles?
- A.Articles 330A, 332A and 334A
- B.Articles 243D and 243T
- C.Articles 331 and 333
- D.Articles 324 and 325
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Article 330A reserves one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha for women, Article 332A does the same for the legislative assembly of every state, and Article 334A fixes when the reservation begins and how long it lasts, tying it to the first census after the commencement of the Act…
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