Which of the following statements about the non-permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations is/are correct? 1. Their total number is now 10, but was originally only 6. 2. They are elected for a term of two years only. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Both 1 and 2. The UN Security Council began with 6 non-permanent members and has had 10 since 1965, each elected for a two-year term.
The UN Charter of 1945 gave the Security Council 11 members: 5 permanent members with the veto (USA, UK, France, Russia and China) and 6 non-permanent members. An amendment to the Charter, in force from 1965, raised the non-permanent seats to 10, making the Council 15 strong. The General Assembly elects five of them every year by a two-thirds majority, seats are shared among regional groups, and a retiring member cannot be re-elected at once. India has served eight terms, most recently in 2021-22.
A is wrong because statement 2 about the two-year term is also true. B is wrong because statement 1 is also true. D is wrong because both statements are correct.
Exam tip: Security Council = 15 members: 5 permanent with veto + 10 non-permanent for two years (6 until 1965).
Practice Questions
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