Which of the following statements about Harappa Civilization is/are correct? 1. There is the extraordinary uniformity in artefacts as evident in pottery, seals, bricks and weights. 2. The late Harappa sites also maintained the same construction techniques as were used in mature Harappa sites. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1 only. The mature Harappan phase shows a striking uniformity in its artefacts, but that uniformity broke down in the late Harappan phase.
Across a vast area from Punjab and Sindh to Gujarat and Haryana, mature Harappan sites used bricks in the same proportion of 1:2:4, cubical weights on a common standard based on 16, similar square seals with animal motifs and the same script, and red pottery painted in black. This shows strong shared standards, perhaps set by some central authority. From about 1900 BCE the cities declined. Late Harappan sites are smaller, planned streets and great drains disappear, the standard bricks, weights and seals fade out, and local styles of pottery take their place.
B is wrong because the late Harappan sites did not keep the mature-phase building methods, and statement 1 is correct. C is wrong because statement 2 is false. D is wrong because statement 1 is correct.
Exam tip: mature Harappa = uniform bricks (1:2:4), weights (base 16) and seals; late Harappa = decline and local variety.
Practice Questions
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- B.He was a critic of Gandhian struggle
- C.He led an armed uprising against the British in the 1870s
- D.He was a radical leader of the Indian National Congress
Show answer
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- B.Akbar issues instructions to his officers to follow the policy of religious toleration
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- D.Grants were issued for the repair of a number of temples in the reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, after they had been destroyed during war
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Read the full explanation →Why did the early nationalists oppose the Council Act of 1892?
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3. The ideal of sulh-i kul was implemented through state policies
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- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1,2 and 3
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Show answer
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1. Its aim was to reform the Hindu society
2. It was based in Maharashtra
3. It believed in monotheism
4. It had greatly influenced the Brahmo Samaj
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1,2 and 3
- D.1 and 4
Show answer
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