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GeographyMediumAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2023, GAT

Which of the following positions of Sun, Earth and Moon is/are suitable for Spring Tide ? 1. SYZYGY Conjunction 2. SYZYGY Opposition 3. Quadrature Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 2
  4. D.1 and 3

Correct answer

C. 1 and 2

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 1 and 2. Spring tides occur whenever the Sun, the Earth and the Moon lie in a straight line, a position called syzygy, whether the Moon is on the same side as the Sun or the opposite side.

In conjunction the Moon lies between the Earth and the Sun, which happens at new moon. In opposition the Earth lies between the Sun and the Moon, which happens at full moon. In both cases the tide-raising pull of the Sun adds to that of the Moon, so high tides are higher and low tides lower than usual. When the Sun and the Moon are at right angles to each other as seen from the Earth, called quadrature, their pulls partly cancel and neap tides occur, at the first and last quarter.

A is wrong because spring tides also occur at opposition. B is wrong because conjunction, at new moon, also produces spring tides. D is wrong because quadrature produces neap tides, not spring tides.

Exam tip: Syzygy at new and full moon gives spring tides; quadrature at the quarters gives neap tides.

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Q2.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. A.Position of the Sun, Earth and Moon in a straight line of 180° angle is known as syzygy.
  2. B.Syzygy conjunction causes solar eclipse.
  3. C.Syzygy opposition causes lunar eclipse.
  4. D.Syzygy conjunction occurs at the time of perihelion only.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Syzygy conjunction occurs at the time of perihelion only.

This statement is not correct, because conjunction happens at every new moon, about once a month, and has nothing to do with the Earth's closest point to the Sun.

Q3.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKMedium

Which one of the following about sugar industry of Peninsular India is not correct?

  1. A.High yield per hectare of sugarcane
  2. B.Higher sucrose content
  3. C.Long crushing season
  4. D.Most of the mills in the Peninsula are located mainly along the east coast
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Most of the mills in the Peninsula are located mainly along the east coast

This statement is not correct, because the peninsular sugar mills are concentrated mainly in Maharashtra and Karnataka, in the west and the interior of the plateau.