Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? 1. Permanent Settlement : Lord Cornwallis 2. Ryotwari Settlement : Thomas Munro 3. Mahalwari Settlement : Holt Mackenzie Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, 1, 2 and 3. Each of the three British land revenue systems is matched with the official most closely linked to it.
The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, Bihar and Odisha in 1793. It made zamindars owners of the land and fixed their revenue demand for ever. The Ryotwari Settlement, shaped by Thomas Munro and Alexander Read and applied in the Madras and Bombay presidencies, dealt directly with each cultivator, or ryot, and revised the demand from time to time. The Mahalwari Settlement, proposed by Holt Mackenzie in 1822 and later revised under Lord William Bentinck, assessed the whole village or estate, called a mahal, as one unit in north-western India and Punjab.
A is wrong because pairs 2 and 3 are also correct. B is wrong because it leaves out pair 3, which is correct. C is wrong because it leaves out pair 1, the best-known match of all.
Exam tip: Permanent = Cornwallis, 1793, zamindar; Ryotwari = Munro, ryot; Mahalwari = Holt Mackenzie, 1822, village.
Practice Questions
View allWhy was Vasudeo Balwant Phadke known in history ?
- A.He led a violent struggle against the British during the revolt of 1857
- B.He was a critic of Gandhian struggle
- C.He led an armed uprising against the British in the 1870s
- D.He was a radical leader of the Indian National Congress
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Phadke raised an armed band in Maharashtra in 1879 to overthrow British rule. Vasudeo Balwant Phadke was a clerk in the Military Finance Department at Pune.
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- A.The tax on pilgrimage was abolished in 1563, and the jizya tax on non-Muslim Subjects was abolished in 1564
- B.Akbar issues instructions to his officers to follow the policy of religious toleration
- C.Not all Mughal emperors gave grants for the building and maintenance of places of worship
- D.Grants were issued for the repair of a number of temples in the reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, after they had been destroyed during war
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In fact all the Mughal emperors gave grants for building and maintaining places of worship, so saying that not all of them did is incorrect.
Read the full explanation →Why did the early nationalists oppose the Council Act of 1892?
- A.The number of members of the Imperial Legislative Council was increased
- B.The number of members of Provincial Councils was increased
- C.The Councils were given the right to discuss the annual budgets
- D.The Act did not give the Indians control over the public funds
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1. It means 'absolute peace'
2. It provided for freedom of expression to all religions and schools of thought
3. The ideal of sulh-i kul was implemented through state policies
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1,2 and 3
- C.3 only
- D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
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1. Its aim was to reform the Hindu society
2. It was based in Maharashtra
3. It believed in monotheism
4. It had greatly influenced the Brahmo Samaj
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1,2 and 3
- D.1 and 4
Show answer
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