Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Traveller — Country from 1. Marco Polo — Italy 2. Ibn Battuta — Morocco 3. Nikitin — Russia 4. Seydi Ali Reis — Turkey Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1, 2 and 3 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1, 2, 3 and 4
- D.1 and 4 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1, 2, 3 and 4. All four travellers are matched with their home countries correctly.
Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant, from what is now Italy, who passed through south India in the late 13th century and described the Pandya kingdom. Ibn Battuta came from Tangier in Morocco; he served as qazi of Delhi under Muhammad bin Tughlaq and wrote the Rihla. Afanasy Nikitin, a merchant from Tver in Russia, visited the Bahmani kingdom in the 15th century. Seydi Ali Reis was an Ottoman Turkish admiral who reached India in the 16th century and met Humayun.
A is wrong because it leaves out pair 4, which is also correct. B is wrong because it leaves out pairs 1 and 4. D is wrong because it leaves out pairs 2 and 3; Ibn Battuta and Nikitin are correctly matched too.
Exam tip: Marco Polo (Venice, Pandyas), Ibn Battuta (Morocco, Tughlaq), Nikitin (Russia, Bahmanis), Seydi Ali Reis (Ottoman Turkey, Humayun).
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