Which of the following dance forms traces its lineage to the ancient dance of Sadir Attam?
- A.Bharatanatyam
- B.Kuchipudi
- C.Mohiniyattam
- D.Kathakali
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Bharatanatyam. Bharatanatyam grew out of Sadir Attam, also called Dasiattam, the temple dance performed by devadasis in Tamil Nadu. In the early 19th century the Tanjore Quartet, four brothers at the Thanjavur court, arranged its items into the order still followed in a recital. In the 1930s the dance was revived and renamed Bharatanatyam, with E. Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale, who founded Kalakshetra in Chennai in 1936, leading the change. It is known for its half-sitting stance called aramandi and is linked with the Natya Shastra of Bharata Muni. B is wrong because Kuchipudi comes from the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh and was shaped by Siddhendra Yogi. C is wrong because Mohiniyattam, the dance of the enchantress, is a graceful solo dance of Kerala. D is wrong because Kathakali is Kerala's dance-drama with heavy make-up and costumes, which grew out of Ramanattam and Krishnanattam. Exam tip: Sadir or Dasiattam became Bharatanatyam; Rukmini Devi and Kalakshetra are the names tied to its revival.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following statements about the Elephanta Island is correct?
- A.It was given its name by the British after a large elephant structure located there.
- B.It contains one large cave.
- C.It is well-known for a spectacular carving of Vishnu described in the Vishnudharmottara Purana.
- D.It is associated with the Pashupata sect.
Show answer
The Elephanta caves are Shaiva rock-cut shrines, and their imagery is linked by scholars to the Pashupata order of Shiva worshippers.
Read the full explanation →The tagline 'Invaluable Treasures of Incredible India' is associated with the logo for
- A.Archaeological Survey of India
- B.India Tourism Development Corporation
- C.Geological Survey of India
- D.Geographical Indications (GI) of India
Show answer
In November 2018 the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion of the Commerce Ministry launched a common logo for GI-tagged products with the tagline "Invaluable Treasures of Incredible India".
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about Buddhist Stupas in India is not correct?
- A.Ashoka played an important role in popularizing the Stupa cult.
- B.They were repositories of relics of Buddha and other monks.
- C.They were located in rural areas.
- D.They were located close to trade routes.
Show answer
Stupas grew up near towns and along trade routes, where traders and townspeople could visit and fund them. A stupa is a hemispherical mound built over relics of the Buddha or of revered monks.
Read the full explanation →Who was/were the 10th century composer(s) of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham?
- A.Alvars
- B.Nayanars
- C.Appar
- D.Sambandar
Show answer
The Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the 4,000 sacred verses of Tamil Vaishnavism, is the work of the twelve Alvars, gathered into one collection in the 10th century.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following : 1. Tughlaqabad Fort 2. Bada Gumbad in Lodhi Garden 3. Qutub Minar 4. Fatehpur Sikri Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of building the above monuments?
- A.3, 1, 4, 2
- B.3, 1, 2, 4
- C.1, 3, 2, 4
- D.1, 3, 4, 2
Show answer
The Qutub Minar came first, then Tughlaqabad Fort, then the Bada Gumbad of the Lodi period and last the Mughal city of Fatehpur Sikri.
Read the full explanation →