Which law prescribes that all proceedings in the Supreme Court shall be in English language ?
- A.Article 145 of the Constitution of India
- B.Article 348 of the Constitution of India
- C.The Supreme Court Rules, 1966
- D.An Act passed by the Parliament
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Article 348 of the Constitution of India. Article 348(1)(a) says that, until Parliament by law provides otherwise, all proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High Court shall be in the English language.
Article 348 sits in Part XVII of the Constitution, which deals with the official language. Besides court proceedings, it requires the authoritative texts of Bills, Acts, ordinances, orders, rules and regulations to be in English. Under Article 348(2), the Governor of a State may, with the President's consent, allow Hindi or the State's official language in the proceedings of its High Court, but judgments, decrees and orders still have to be in English.
A is wrong: Article 145 lets the Supreme Court make rules for its practice and procedure; it does not set the language.
C is wrong: the Supreme Court Rules are framed under Article 145; the language rule comes from the Constitution itself.
D is wrong: Parliament has not passed a law changing this; Article 348 itself is the source.
Exam tip: Article 343 – Hindi in Devanagari is the official language of the Union; Article 348 – English in the Supreme Court and High Courts; Article 351 – development of Hindi.
Practice Questions
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- B.Prohibition
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- D.Certiorari
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- C.Both 1 and 2
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Show answer
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