Which lake is the lowest water body on the land surface of the earth?
- A.Caspian Sea
- B.Dead Sea
- C.Lake Eyre
- D.Great Salt Lake
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Dead Sea. It lies in the Jordan rift valley between Israel and Jordan, more than four hundred metres below sea level, and its extreme salinity, caused by heavy evaporation with no outlet, lets a swimmer float easily. Option A is wrong because the Caspian Sea is also below sea level but by only a few tens of metres, far above the level of the Dead Sea, though it is the largest lake in the world. Option C is wrong because Lake Eyre in South Australia is a shallow salt lake that lies slightly below sea level and dries out for years at a time. Option D is wrong because the Great Salt Lake in Utah lies well above sea level, at about 1,280 metres, despite being a salt lake with no outlet.
Read the full article: Major Lakes and Waterfalls of the World: Full List
Practice Questions
View allWhich is the deepest lake in the world?
- A.Lake Tanganyika
- B.Lake Baikal
- C.Caspian Sea
- D.Lake Superior
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It lies in a rift valley in southern Siberia, reaches a depth of about 1,642 metres and holds more fresh water by volume than any other lake, roughly a fifth of the unfrozen surface fresh water of the earth.
Read the full explanation →Which is the largest lake in the world by surface area?
- A.Lake Superior
- B.Lake Victoria
- C.Caspian Sea
- D.Lake Baikal
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It is a landlocked salt lake bordered by Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran and Azerbaijan, the remnant of the ancient Tethys sea, and is called a sea only by custom.
Read the full explanation →Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world, is located in which country?
- A.Brazil
- B.Venezuela
- C.South Africa
- D.Norway
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Angel Falls, called Salto Angel in Spanish, drops about 979 metres from the Auyan Tepui, one of the flat topped table mountains of the Guiana highlands, and is fed by the Churun river, a tributary of the Caroni.
Read the full explanation →The Victoria Falls are situated on which river?
- A.Niger
- B.Orange
- C.Zambezi
- D.Limpopo
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The falls lie on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe, where the Zambezi drops into a basalt gorge; the local name Mosi-oa-Tunya means the smoke that thunders, and the missionary explorer David Livingstone named them after Queen Victoria in 1855.
Read the full explanation →The Niagara Falls lie between which two of the Great Lakes?
- A.Lake Superior and Lake Huron
- B.Lake Erie and Lake Ontario
- C.Lake Michigan and Lake Huron
- D.Lake Ontario and Lake Michigan
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The Niagara river carries the water of Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, and on the way it crosses the Niagara escarpment, a band of hard dolomite, which produces the Horseshoe, American and Bridal Veil falls on the border of Canada and the United States.
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