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Which institute developed the improved soybean varieties NRC 268 and NRC 270?

  1. A.ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur
  2. B.ICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore
  3. C.ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
  4. D.ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad

Correct answer

B. ICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore

Explanation

The correct answer is ICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore. Both varieties were bred at this institute, which functions under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, and it was the institute that organised the Soybean Harvest Day on 9 October 2026 at which their yield potential was assessed. Option A, the Indian Institute of Pulses Research at Kanpur, works on pulse crops and not on soybean breeding of this kind. Option C, the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in New Delhi, is a leading agricultural research body but is not the originator of these varieties. Option D, the Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture at Hyderabad, focuses on rainfed farming systems. The key figures to carry away are the indicated yield of about 20 quintals per hectare from one acre harvested under each variety, against a present national average of roughly 10 to 11 quintals per hectare.

Read the full article: Soybean Varieties NRC 268 and NRC 270 Show 20 Quintal Yield Signs

Q1.Science & TechnologyMedium

What is the present average soybean productivity in India?

  1. A.About 5 to 6 quintals per hectare
  2. B.About 10 to 11 quintals per hectare
  3. C.About 18 to 19 quintals per hectare
  4. D.About 30 to 32 quintals per hectare
Show answer
Correct answer: B. About 10 to 11 quintals per hectare

This is the figure for the country's average soybean productivity at present, and it is the benchmark against which the new reading of roughly 20 quintals per hectare from NRC 268 and NRC 270 is being judged.

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Q2.Science & TechnologyHard

Who is the Secretary of the Department of Agricultural Research and Education and Director General of ICAR who commented on the soybean yield data?

  1. A.Dr M. L. Jat
  2. B.Dr Himanshu Pathak
  3. C.Dr Trilochan Mohapatra
  4. D.Dr Abhilaksh Likhi
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Dr M. L. Jat

He holds both posts, Secretary of the Department of Agricultural Research and Education and Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, and it was he who welcomed the early figures from the two varieties.

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Q3.Science & TechnologyHard

Under which project, along with the Indore institute's own trials, is a yield of 15 to 20 quintals per hectare reported as achievable for soybean?

  1. A.National Food Security Mission
  2. B.All India Coordinated Research Project on Soybean
  3. C.Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
  4. D.National Mission on Edible Oils
Show answer
Correct answer: B. All India Coordinated Research Project on Soybean

Research and trials carried out across the country by the ICAR-National Soybean Research Institute and under this coordinated project indicate that a yield of 15 to 20 quintals per hectare can be reached by adopting improved varieties together with appropriate production technologies, and that favourable conditions may lift output to…

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