Which Indian classical dance is distinguished by elaborately colourful makeup and unique face masks reflecting age-old martial arts prevalent in the state of Kerala?
- A.Mohiniyattam
- B.Kuchipudi
- C.Kathakali
- D.Odissi
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Kathakali. Kathakali, which means 'story play', is the classical dance-drama of Kerala, performed traditionally by men, in which stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata are told through hand gestures (mudras), eye movements and facial expressions. Its most striking feature is the heavy, colourful makeup and towering headgear: green (pacha) for noble heroes, a red-streaked face (kathi) for villains, and beard (thadi) types for demons and monkeys. The vigorous body training comes from Kalaripayattu, Kerala's ancient martial art. Performances are accompanied by the chenda and maddalam drums and go on through the night. A is wrong because Mohiniyattam, also from Kerala, is a gentle solo dance by women, the 'dance of the enchantress', with simple makeup and no masks. B is wrong because Kuchipudi is the classical dance of Andhra Pradesh. D is wrong because Odissi belongs to Odisha and is known for its tribhangi posture. Exam tip: Kerala has two classical dances, Kathakali (masks, makeup, martial vigour) and Mohiniyattam (graceful, feminine).
Practice Questions
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- B.It contains one large cave.
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- D.It is associated with the Pashupata sect.
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- C.Geological Survey of India
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- C.They were located in rural areas.
- D.They were located close to trade routes.
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