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GeographyMediumAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GAT

Which group of landlocked states shares a boundary with Madhya Pradesh?

  1. A.Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Gujarat only
  2. B.Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh only
  3. C.Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Gujarat
  4. D.Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh only

Correct answer

D. Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh only

Explanation

The correct answer is D, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh only. Madhya Pradesh touches five states, and only these three of them have no coastline.

Madhya Pradesh, itself landlocked, sits in the heart of India and borders Rajasthan to the north-west, Uttar Pradesh to the north-east, Chhattisgarh to the south-east, Maharashtra to the south and Gujarat to the west. Gujarat has the longest coastline of any Indian state on the Arabian Sea, and Maharashtra has the Konkan coast, so neither is landlocked. Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have no sea coast, so they form the landlocked group.

A is wrong because Maharashtra and Gujarat are coastal states. B is wrong because Jharkhand does not touch Madhya Pradesh at all; Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh lie between them. C is wrong on both counts, adding Jharkhand and the two coastal states.

Exam tip: Madhya Pradesh has five neighbours, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Gujarat; the last two are coastal.

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Q2.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Himalayan rivers have their origin in the snow-covered areas, hence are dry in winter season. 2. Rivers of the Peninsular Plateau have reached maturity. 3. Himalayan rivers depict all the three stages of normal cycle of erosion. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.2 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3 only

Himalayan rivers are perennial, so statement 1 is wrong, while statements 2 and 3 are correct. Himalayan rivers such as the Ganga, Indus and Brahmaputra rise from glaciers and snowfields and also get monsoon rain, so they flow all year round, including in winter.

Q3.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Which of the following statements related to latitude are true? 1. Rainfall, temperature and vegetation vary with latitude. 2. The difference between the longest day and the shortest day increases with latitude. 3. Indira Point is located approximately at 6°45' N latitude. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements about latitude are true. Latitude decides how directly the Sun's rays strike a place, so temperature, rainfall and the type of vegetation change from the equator towards the poles, from hot, wet rainforests to cold tundra.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Which of the following lakes is/are situated in Ladakh? 1. Tso Kar 2. Pangong Tso 3. Tsomgo 4. Tso Moriri Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3
  3. C.1, 2 and 4
  4. D.2 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 4

Tso Kar, Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri are high-altitude lakes of Ladakh, while Tsomgo lies in Sikkim. Pangong Tso, at about 4,350 metres, is a long, narrow lake that stretches from Ladakh into Tibet, and most of its length lies on the Chinese side.