Which article of the Constitution provides for a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at its head to aid and advise the Governor?
- A.Article 161
- B.Article 163
- C.Article 166
- D.Article 167
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Article 163. It says there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is required to exercise them in his discretion, and it bars any court from enquiring into whether a matter fell within that discretion. The discretion clause is what separates a Governor from the President, whose Council of Ministers under Article 74 has no such exception.
Option A, Article 161, is the pardoning power of the Governor. Option C, Article 166, requires all executive action of the state to be expressed in the name of the Governor and lets him make rules of business. Option D, Article 167, lists the duties of the Chief Minister towards the Governor. Learn the block together: 163 advice, 164 appointment, 165 Advocate General, 166 conduct of business, 167 duties of the Chief Minister.
Read the full article: UP Governor and Council of Ministers: Articles and Powers
Practice Questions
View allWho appoints the Governor of Uttar Pradesh?
- A.The Prime Minister of India
- B.The President of India
- C.The Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court
- D.The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
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Article 155 says the Governor of a state shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal, so the office is filled by appointment and never by election.
Read the full explanation →What is the minimum age prescribed for a person to be appointed Governor of a state?
- A.25 years
- B.30 years
- C.35 years
- D.40 years
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Article 157 lays down only two qualifications for the office of Governor: the person must be a citizen of India and must have completed thirty-five years of age.
Read the full explanation →Including the Chief Minister, what is the maximum number of ministers that the Uttar Pradesh Council of Ministers can have?
- A.40
- B.50
- C.60
- D.80
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Article 164(1A), inserted by the Constitution (Ninety-first Amendment) Act of 2003, limits the total number of ministers including the Chief Minister to fifteen per cent of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly, with a minimum of twelve.
Read the full explanation →Before whom does the Governor of Uttar Pradesh take the oath of office?
- A.The President of India
- B.The Chief Justice of India
- C.The Chief Justice of the High Court of the state
- D.The Speaker of the Vidhan Sabha
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Article 159 requires every Governor, before entering upon his office, to make and subscribe an oath in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High Court having jurisdiction in relation to that state, and in his absence before the senior-most judge of that court available.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is outside the pardoning power of the Governor under Article 161?
- A.Remission of a sentence for an offence against a state law
- B.Suspension of a sentence of death
- C.Pardon of a sentence of death
- D.Commutation of a sentence of death
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Article 161 lets the Governor grant pardon, reprieve, respite or remission of punishment, and suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of an offence against a law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the state extends.
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