Which Article gives a High Court the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals within its territorial jurisdiction?
- A.Article 226
- B.Article 227
- C.Article 228
- D.Article 235
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Article 227. Article 227 gives every High Court superintendence over all courts and tribunals throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction; it may call for returns, make rules for their practice and prescribe the forms of their records, though the power does not extend to courts and tribunals under any law relating to the armed forces.
Option A, Article 226, is the writ jurisdiction, under which the court issues habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose. Option C, Article 228, lets a High Court withdraw to itself a case pending in a subordinate court if it involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution. Option D, Article 235, is close in sense but narrower: it gives the High Court control over the district courts and the courts subordinate to them, including the posting, promotion and leave of judicial officers. Superintendence under 227 is administrative as well as judicial, which is why it is wider.
Read the full article: Punjab and Haryana High Court, HPSC and State Commissions
Practice Questions
View allThe Punjab and Haryana High Court has its seat at which city?
- A.Panchkula
- B.Chandigarh
- C.Ambala
- D.Shimla
Show answer
The common High Court of Punjab, Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh sits at Chandigarh, where the court moved in 1955, and it has no permanent Bench anywhere else, so a writ petition from any district of Haryana is filed there.
Read the full explanation →From which date has the court been known as the Punjab and Haryana High Court?
- A.15 August 1947
- B.26 January 1950
- C.1 November 1955
- D.1 November 1966
Show answer
The Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 carved Haryana out of Punjab on 1 November 1966, transferred the hill areas to Himachal Pradesh and made Chandigarh a Union Territory; from that day the High Court of Punjab became the Punjab and Haryana High Court, a common High Court for the two states…
Read the full explanation →After partition, the High Court of East Punjab was established in 1947 at which place?
- A.Lahore
- B.Shimla
- C.Chandigarh
- D.Delhi
Show answer
The High Court of Judicature at Lahore went to Pakistan with the partition, and a new High Court for East Punjab was set up at Shimla on 15 August 1947; its first Chief Justice was Sir Eric Weston, and the court functioned from Shimla until the new capital at Chandigarh…
Read the full explanation →Which Article of the Constitution allows one High Court to be established for two or more states?
- A.Article 214
- B.Article 226
- C.Article 230
- D.Article 231
Show answer
Article 231 says that Parliament may by law establish a common High Court for two or more states, or for two or more states and a Union Territory, and it is the article under which the Punjab and Haryana High Court serves Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh.
Read the full explanation →A judge of a High Court holds office until he attains the age of:
- A.60 years
- B.62 years
- C.65 years
- D.70 years
Show answer
Article 217 provides that a judge of a High Court shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-two years, a limit raised from sixty by the 15th Amendment Act, 1963.
Read the full explanation →