Which animal is the state animal of Haryana?
- A.Nilgai
- B.Blackbuck
- C.Chinkara
- D.Sambar
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the blackbuck, called krishnamrig in Hindi. The blackbuck is the state animal of Haryana and survives in the open scrub and grassland of Sirsa, Hisar, Bhiwani and Rewari, where sanctuaries such as Abubshahar and Nahar protect it, helped in the south-west by the Bishnoi tradition of protecting wildlife.
Option A, the nilgai, is the largest antelope of India and is very common in Haryana's fields, but being common is not the same as being the state symbol, and it is in fact treated as a crop pest. Option C, the chinkara or Indian gazelle, also lives in the dry south-west and is bred at centres such as Kairu in Bhiwani, but it is the state animal of Rajasthan, not Haryana. Option D, the sambar, is the large deer of the Kalesar forest in the Shivaliks. Remember the pair: blackbuck as the state animal and the black francolin or kala teetar as the state bird.
Read the full article: Haryana National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries Notes
Practice Questions
View allSultanpur National Park is located in which district of Haryana?
- A.Jhajjar
- B.Gurugram
- C.Rewari
- D.Kurukshetra
Show answer
Sultanpur National Park stands near Farrukhnagar in Gurugram district, on the road from Gurugram to Jhajjar. It is a shallow freshwater lake ringed by grassland and scrub, the best known protected area of Haryana, and it draws thousands of migratory waterbirds every winter.
Read the full explanation →Kalesar National Park is situated in which district?
- A.Yamunanagar
- B.Panchkula
- C.Ambala
- D.Kaithal
Show answer
Kalesar National Park lies in the Shivalik foothills of Yamunanagar district at the north-eastern corner of Haryana, where the state meets Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand along the Yamuna.
Read the full explanation →Which two protected areas of Haryana were designated Ramsar sites in 2021?
- A.Kalesar National Park and Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary
- B.Sultanpur National Park and Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
- C.Chhilchhila and Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuaries
- D.Saraswati and Nahar Wildlife Sanctuaries
Show answer
These were Haryana's first two wetlands recognised under the Ramsar Convention as wetlands of international importance, both in 2021. Sultanpur is in Gurugram district and Bhindawas, the largest wetland in the state, is in Jhajjar district and is filled by overflow from the Jawaharlal Nehru canal.
Read the full explanation →Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary, the largest wetland of Haryana, lies in which district?
- A.Sirsa
- B.Jhajjar
- C.Kaithal
- D.Rewari
Show answer
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary is a man-made wetland in Jhajjar district, filled by overflow water from the Jawaharlal Nehru canal. It is the largest wetland in Haryana, was recognised as a Ramsar site in 2021, and hosts a long list of migratory waterbirds each winter.
Read the full explanation →India's first vulture conservation and breeding centre, the Jatayu centre, was set up at which place in Haryana?
- A.Pinjore
- B.Morni
- C.Kalesar
- D.Bhor Saidan
Show answer
The Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre at Pinjore in Panchkula district was India's first centre for breeding vultures in captivity, run by the Haryana forest department with the Bombay Natural History Society.
Read the full explanation →