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HaryanaMedium

India's first vulture conservation and breeding centre, the Jatayu centre, was set up at which place in Haryana?

  1. A.Pinjore
  2. B.Morni
  3. C.Kalesar
  4. D.Bhor Saidan

Correct answer

A. Pinjore

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Pinjore. The Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre at Pinjore in Panchkula district was India's first centre for breeding vultures in captivity, run by the Haryana forest department with the Bombay Natural History Society. It was created after the veterinary painkiller diclofenac, taken in by vultures feeding on treated cattle carcasses, destroyed most of the country's vulture population; the centre breeds the white-rumped, long-billed and slender-billed vultures for release.

Option B, Morni, is the hill station of Panchkula district and holds Karoh Peak, the highest point of Haryana, but no vulture centre. Option C, Kalesar, is the national park of Yamunanagar with its sal forest. Option D, Bhor Saidan, is in Kurukshetra district and is the state's crocodile breeding centre, which makes it the most tempting wrong answer because both are breeding centres. Pair them as vultures at Pinjore and crocodiles at Bhor Saidan.

Read the full article: Haryana National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries Notes

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Q3.HaryanaMedium

Which two protected areas of Haryana were designated Ramsar sites in 2021?

  1. A.Kalesar National Park and Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary
  2. B.Sultanpur National Park and Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
  3. C.Chhilchhila and Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuaries
  4. D.Saraswati and Nahar Wildlife Sanctuaries
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Sultanpur National Park and Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary

These were Haryana's first two wetlands recognised under the Ramsar Convention as wetlands of international importance, both in 2021. Sultanpur is in Gurugram district and Bhindawas, the largest wetland in the state, is in Jhajjar district and is filled by overflow from the Jawaharlal Nehru canal.

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Q5.HaryanaHard

Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary of Haryana by area?

  1. A.Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
  2. B.Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary
  3. C.Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary
  4. D.Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary

It lies in Kaithal district and is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Haryana by area, a plantation and scrub tract along the old course associated with the Saraswati, created to restore tree cover and wildlife on land that had little of either.

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