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Indian EconomyEasyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper I

What is/are the advantage/advantages of implementing the 'National Agriculture Market' scheme ? 1. It is a pan-India electronic trading portal for agricultural commodities. 2. It provides the farmers access to nationwide market, with prices commensurate with the quality of their produce. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer

C. Both 1 and 2

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Both 1 and 2. e-NAM is an online trading platform for farm produce across India, and it lets farmers reach buyers beyond their local mandi at prices that reflect quality.

The National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) was launched on 14 April 2016 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. It links existing Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) mandis through a common electronic portal, so that traders in other markets and States can bid for a farmer's produce. Produce is assayed for quality at the mandi, and the results are shown online, so better produce can fetch a better price, and payment is made online to the farmer. The Small Farmers' Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) is the lead agency that runs e-NAM.

A is wrong: statement 2 is also an advantage of the scheme.

B is wrong: statement 1 is also correct.

D is wrong: both statements describe the scheme correctly.

Exam tip: e-NAM = launched April 2016, links APMC mandis online, run by SFAC under the Agriculture Ministry.

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Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2020, GS Paper IHard

In India, which of the following can be considered as public investment in agriculture?

1. Fixing Minimum Support Price for agricultural produce of all crops

2. Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies

3. Social Capital development

4. Free electricity supply to farmers

5. Waiver of agricultural loans by the banking system

6. Setting up of cold storage facilities by the governments

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1, 2 and 5 only
  2. B.1, 3, 4 and 5 only
  3. C.2, 3 and 6 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2, 3 and 6 only

Public investment means government spending that creates lasting assets or capacity, while support prices, free power and loan waivers are subsidies or transfers.

Q3.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following activities :

I. Production of crude oil

II. Refining, storage and distribution of petroleum

III. Marketing and sale of petroleum products

IV. Production of natural gas

How many of the above activities are regulated by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board in our country?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.Only three
  4. D.All the four
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Only two

The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board covers the downstream chain, refining to sale, but not the production of crude oil and natural gas.

Q4.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKMedium

Which one of the following equals Personal Disposable Income ?

  1. A.Personal Income - Direct taxes paid by households and miscellaneous fees, fines, etc.
  2. B.Private Income - Saving of Private Corporate Sectors - Corporation Tax
  3. C.Private Income - Taxes
  4. D.Total expenditure of Households - Income Tax - Gifts received
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Personal Income - Direct taxes paid by households and miscellaneous fees, fines, etc.

In national income accounting the steps run from private income to personal income to personal disposable income. Private income is the factor income of the private sector plus transfers.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper IHard

With reference to India, consider the following pairs:

Organization : Union Ministry

I. The National Automotive Board : Ministry of Commerce and Industry

II. The Coir Board : Ministry of Heavy Industries

III. The National Centre for Trade Information : Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All the three
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: D. None

Each organisation is paired with the wrong ministry. The National Automotive Board works under the Ministry of Heavy Industries; it supports the automobile sector with testing and certification work and helps run schemes for the industry.