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What is the theme of the 17th Kathakali Festival organised by the Kalakshetra Foundation?

  1. A.Nritya Sangama - Confluence of Dance
  2. B.Kadha Rasa Sangama - Confluence of Essence of Stories
  3. C.Natya Parampara - Tradition of Theatre
  4. D.Raga Rasa Yatra - Journey of Melody

Correct answer

B. Kadha Rasa Sangama - Confluence of Essence of Stories

Explanation

The correct answer is Kadha Rasa Sangama - Confluence of Essence of Stories. The Ministry of Culture describes the three-day festival as being held on this theme, bringing together three prominent Kathakali institutions, namely Sadanam Academy, Kerala Kalamandalam and Margi Theatre, each of which presents one distinctive production.

The other three options are plausible-sounding titles that the release does not mention anywhere, and none of them is connected with this festival. The theme is worth memorising alongside the three productions it frames: Mandodari from Sadanam Academy, drawn from the Ramayana; The Old Man and the Sea from Kerala Kalamandalam, adapted from Ernest Hemingway's novel; and Rugmangada Charitham from Margi Theatre, on the devotion of King Rugmangada and his observance of Ekadasi.

Read the full article: Kathakali Festival Opens in Chennai: Three Schools, Three Nights

Practice Questions

Q1.NationalEasy

The Kalakshetra Foundation, which organised the 17th Kathakali Festival, was established in which year?

  1. A.1936
  2. B.1947
  3. C.1955
  4. D.1962
Show answer

Correct answer: A. 1936

Explanation

The correct answer is 1936. According to the Ministry of Culture, the Kalakshetra Foundation was established in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale, and it has since played a significant role in the preservation, practice and dissemination of Indian classical arts. It is the Foundation that organises the Kathakali Festival, the seventeenth edition of which was inaugurated at the Bharata Kalakshetra Auditorium in Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai.

The remaining options give years that the release does not associate with the Foundation at all. Candidates should pair the founding year with the founder's name, because questions on this institution almost always test the two together, and occasionally test the city as well. A useful way to hold it is as a single line: Kalakshetra Foundation, 1936, Rukmini Devi Arundale, Chennai, now functioning under the Ministry of Culture.

Q2.NationalEasy

The India Cine Hub, a single-window portal for film-shooting permits, is managed by which organisation?

  1. A.Central Board of Film Certification
  2. B.National Film Development Corporation
  3. C.Film and Television Institute of India
  4. D.Prasar Bharati
Show answer

Correct answer: B. National Film Development Corporation

Explanation

The correct answer is National Film Development Corporation. NFDC, which works under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, runs the India Cine Hub as a digital single-window portal where domestic and international creators apply for filming permissions, film visas and co-production approvals. The portal integrates State-level systems, provides a common form for States without online processing, and offers a GIS-based directory of locations and permit authorities.

The other bodies have different jobs, which is how the question tests you. The Central Board of Film Certification certifies films for public exhibition. The Film and Television Institute of India in Pune trains filmmakers. Prasar Bharati is the public broadcaster that runs Doordarshan and All India Radio. NFDC, set up in 1975 to promote Indian cinema, also co-produces films and hosts Film Bazaar with the International Film Festival of India in Goa.

Q3.NationalMedium

Which film city is certified by Guinness World Records as the world's largest film studio complex?

  1. A.Film City, Mumbai
  2. B.Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad
  3. C.Noida Film City
  4. D.Prayag Film City, Kolkata
Show answer

Correct answer: B. Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad

Explanation

The correct answer is Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad. Set up by the Ramoji Group in 1996, it is certified by Guinness World Records as the world's largest film studio complex and is also described as the world's largest integrated film city and India's only thematic holiday destination built around filmmaking. The PIB backgrounder on the India Cine Hub lists it as one of India's three established film cities.

Film City in Mumbai's Goregaon is the tempting alternative: it is one of the largest studio complexes in the world, covering more than 520 acres with about 42 outdoor locations, was set up in 1977 and renamed Dadasaheb Phalke Chitranagari in 2001, but it does not hold the Guinness record. Noida Film City is the third established hub, and the Kolkata option is a distractor. India's production hubs together employ over 1.6 lakh people.

Q4.NationalMedium

India's film, television and online content sector generated revenue of about how much in the financial year 2024, according to the backgrounder?

  1. A.USD 5.2 billion
  2. B.USD 13.1 billion
  3. C.USD 19.7 billion
  4. D.USD 25 billion
Show answer

Correct answer: B. USD 13.1 billion

Explanation

The correct answer is USD 13.1 billion. The backgrounder says the film, television and online content sector generated USD 13.1 billion in revenue in the financial year 2024, up 18 per cent since 2019, and is expected to keep growing at 6 to 10 per cent a year to reach about USD 17.5 to 19.7 billion by the financial year 2029. A young population, a fast-expanding 5G network and cheap data are driving the growth.

USD 19.7 billion is the trap: it is the upper end of the projection for 2029, not the figure for 2024. The other two are distractors. The growth is why the Government is streamlining shooting permits through the India Cine Hub and why the National Film Awards are being paired with tourism: film and content are being treated as an industry that brings investment, jobs and visitors.

Q5.NationalEasy

Which body released the Telecom Consumer Protection (Thirteenth Amendment) Regulations, 2026 on 22 September 2026?

  1. A.Department of Telecommunications
  2. B.Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
  3. C.Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal
  4. D.Ministry of Electronics and IT
Show answer

Correct answer: B. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India

Explanation

The correct answer is Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. TRAI, the sector's regulator, released the Thirteenth Amendment on 22 September 2026 after a draft issued on 7 April 2026 drew 1,132 responses and an open house discussion on 15 June 2026. The amendment obliges operators to offer voice-and-SMS-only special tariff vouchers for validities of 30 days and less, so that users who do not need data are not forced to buy bundled packs.

The Department of Telecommunications is the government department that makes policy and issues licences, not tariff regulations. The Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) hears appeals against TRAI's decisions rather than issuing regulations. The Ministry of Electronics and IT deals with electronics, IT and semiconductors. For telecom tariffs, quality of service and consumer protection, the regulator is always TRAI.