What is the primary function of a computer firewall?
- A.To speed up internet connectivity
- B.To prevent unauthorised access to a private network
- C.To detect and remove computer viruses
- D.To store user passwords securely
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, To prevent unauthorised access to a private network. A firewall stands between a trusted private network and an untrusted one such as the internet, and checks the data going in and out. Traffic that matches its security rules is allowed and the rest is blocked, much like a guard at a gate. It can be hardware, such as a separate device or a feature of a router, or software, such as the firewall built into Windows. The name comes from the fire-resistant walls in buildings that stop a fire from spreading from one part to another. A is wrong because a firewall does not make the connection faster; checking traffic can even slow it slightly. C is wrong because finding and removing viruses is the job of antivirus software, which works on files already on a computer. D is wrong because storing passwords safely is the work of a password manager. Exam tip: firewall = gatekeeper of network traffic; antivirus = cleaner of infected files.
Practice Questions
View allWhich language uses the symbolic representation of machine codes needed to program a particular processor or processor family?
- A.Machine Language
- B.Assembly Language
- C.High-Level Language
- D.All of the above
Show answer
Assembly language replaces the binary machine codes of a processor with short symbols called mnemonics, such as MOV, ADD and JMP.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following is the characteristic of Artificial Intelligence ?
- A.Replicates human decision making
- B.Stores relevant information
- C.Stores similar kind of data for a specific purpose
- D.Allows user to interact with media
Show answer
Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a machine to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning and taking decisions.
Read the full explanation →What is an interactive combination of text, graphics, video, audio and images termed as ?
- A.JPEG
- B.Multimedia
- C.AVA
- D.PNG
Show answer
Multimedia means using several forms of media, such as text, graphics, audio, video, images and animation, together, often in a way the user can interact with.
Read the full explanation →Which among the following is a malicious software?
- A.Hacking
- B.Password Cracking
- C.Trojan Horse
- D.Firewall
Show answer
A Trojan is a program that looks useful or harmless but secretly carries harmful code, so it is a piece of malicious software, or malware.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following is not an application software?
- A.Spreadsheet
- B.AutoCAD
- C.MS PowerPoint
- D.Linker
Show answer
A linker is system software, a programming tool that joins compiled pieces of code into one program that can run; it does not do a task for the end user.
Read the full explanation →