UNESCO designates World Heritage Sites under a convention adopted in which year?
- A.1946
- B.1954
- C.1972
- D.2003
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1972. The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO in 1972, and countries that join it nominate sites of outstanding universal value, which a committee then inscribes on the World Heritage List as cultural, natural or mixed sites. Option A is wrong because 1946 is the year the UNESCO Constitution came into force. Option B is wrong because 1954 is the year of the Hague Convention on protecting cultural property during armed conflict, a related but different treaty. Option D is wrong because 2003 is the year of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, which covers living traditions such as dance, music and craft rather than monuments and natural sites.
Read the full article: UNESCO and United Nations Awards: Prizes and Dates
Practice Questions
View allThe headquarters of UNESCO is located in which city?
- A.Geneva
- B.Paris
- C.New York
- D.Vienna
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UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, has its headquarters at Place de Fontenoy in Paris, France. Its Constitution was signed in London in November 1945 and came into force in November 1946, and India was among the founding members.
Read the full explanation →The UNESCO Kalinga Prize is awarded for outstanding work in which field?
- A.Popularisation of science
- B.Promotion of peace
- C.Protection of heritage sites
- D.Literacy among women
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The Kalinga Prize honours writers, editors, lecturers, film makers and broadcasters who explain science, research and technology to the general public, and it is awarded by UNESCO.
Read the full explanation →The endowment for the UNESCO Kalinga Prize was given by which Indian?
- A.Biju Patnaik
- B.Madanjeet Singh
- C.J R D Tata
- D.Homi Bhabha
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Biju Patnaik, the aviator and industrialist who later became Chief Minister of Odisha, gave the endowment in 1951 that allowed UNESCO to create the prize, and it was named after the ancient kingdom of Kalinga in that region, where the Mauryan emperor Ashoka fought the war that changed him.
Read the full explanation →What does the abbreviation UNESCO stand for?
- A.United Nations Economic and Social Cooperation Organization
- B.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
- C.United Nations Environment and Sustainable Cooperation Organization
- D.Union of Nations for Education, Science and Culture
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UNESCO is the specialised agency of the United Nations for education, the sciences, culture, communication and information, with its headquarters at Paris.
Read the full explanation →The UNESCO Guillermo Cano Prize is associated with which cause?
- A.Press freedom
- B.Child welfare
- C.Disaster relief
- D.Wildlife conservation
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The UNESCO Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize was instituted in 1997 and honours a person or an organisation that has defended freedom of the press, often at great personal risk.
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