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EconomyMedium

Under which section of the MMDR Act was the Exploration Licence introduced?

  1. A.Section 4A
  2. B.Section 9B
  3. C.Section 10BA
  4. D.Section 11D

Correct answer

C. Section 10BA

Explanation

The correct answer is Section 10BA. The Exploration Licence was created through Section 10BA of the MMDR Act, and it allows private industry to put money into exploring minerals even before mining itself begins. The licence covers the twenty-nine critical and deep-seated minerals specified in the Seventh Schedule of the Act. Eleven Exploration Licence blocks have already been auctioned in the first two tranches, and the third tranche launched alongside Tranche IX of the mineral block auction offers eleven more across six states, including copper in Madhya Pradesh, vanadium in Maharashtra and Gujarat, and rare earth elements in West Bengal, Rajasthan and Telangana. Options A, B and D name sections that the Ministry of Mines does not associate with the Exploration Licence in this launch. Only Section 10BA is the enabling provision, so option C is right.

Read the full article: Mines Ministry Opens 9th Critical Mineral Auction Tranche

Q2.EconomyMedium

What key change do the Mineral (Auction) Third Amendment Rules, 2026 make for Part D minerals?

  1. A.Revenue share for the winner is capped at 50 per cent
  2. B.Technically qualified bidders needed in the second round fall from three to two
  3. C.Only public sector undertakings may bid in the second round
  4. D.The auction switches from forward to reverse bidding
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Technically qualified bidders needed in the second round fall from three to two

The government notified these rules on 16 October 2026, and the change has been written into the tender documents of both tranches launched in Goa.

Q4.EconomyMedium

Why did the Union Government advance the November instalment of tax devolution?

  1. A.Because the Finance Commission's term was ending
  2. B.In view of the festive season and to help states accelerate capital spending
  3. C.To offset a shortfall in GST compensation
  4. D.Because states had failed to meet borrowing limits
Show answer
Correct answer: B. In view of the festive season and to help states accelerate capital spending

The Ministry of Finance said the early transfer would also let states finance expenditure related to development and welfare.