Under which article of the Constitution is the Union Budget presented as the Annual Financial Statement?
- A.Article 110
- B.Article 112
- C.Article 114
- D.Article 123
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Article 112. The Constitution nowhere uses the word budget. Article 112 requires the President to cause to be laid before both Houses of Parliament, in respect of every financial year, a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of India, and this statement is called the Annual Financial Statement. What is popularly known as the Union Budget is that document together with the related papers.
Option A, Article 110, defines what a Money Bill is and lists the matters it may deal with. Option C, Article 114, provides for the Appropriation Bill, without the passage of which no money may be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India. Option D, Article 123, has nothing to do with the budget at all: it gives the President the power to promulgate ordinances when Parliament is not in session.
Read the full article: Union Budget and Fiscal Policy: Deficits, Articles and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following items is included in the capital receipts of the Indian Budget?
- A.Commercial revenue
- B.Interest received
- C.Issuance of treasury bills
- D.Dividends and profits
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A receipt is capital if it either creates a liability for the government or reduces an asset it holds.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is India's first Paperless Budget?
- A.Union Budget 2021-22
- B.Union Budget 2019-20
- C.Union Budget 2020-21
- D.Union Budget 2018-19
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It was the first union budget in India not to be printed.
Read the full explanation →As per Union Budget 2021-22, Fiscal deficit is estimated at ______ per cent of GDP in 2021-22.
- A.5.1
- B.7.6
- C.6.8
- D.7.2
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The budget estimate for the fiscal deficit of the central government in 2021-22 was placed at 6.8 per cent of gross domestic product.
Read the full explanation →The Contingency Fund of India is to be augmented from Rs. 500 crores to _________ crores through the Finance Bill as per the Union Budget 2021-22.
- A.Rs. 15,000
- B.Rs. 30,000
- C.Rs. 25,000
- D.Rs. 10,000
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The Union Budget 2021-22 proposed raising the corpus of the Contingency Fund of India from five hundred crore rupees to thirty thousand crore rupees, and the change was carried through the Finance Bill of that year.
Read the full explanation →Fiscal deficit of the government is best defined as:
- A.Revenue expenditure minus revenue receipts
- B.Total expenditure minus total receipts other than borrowings
- C.Total expenditure minus interest payments
- D.Capital expenditure minus capital receipts
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Fiscal deficit is total expenditure minus total receipts other than borrowings, which means it measures exactly how much the government must borrow during the year to meet its planned spending.
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