Under which Article are the three kinds of municipality, the Nagar Panchayat, the Municipal Council and the Municipal Corporation, provided?
- A.Article 243-B
- B.Article 243-Q
- C.Article 243-W
- D.Article 243-ZD
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Article 243-Q. Article 243-Q requires every state to constitute a Nagar Panchayat for a transitional area that is changing from rural to urban, a Municipal Council for a smaller urban area and a Municipal Corporation for a larger urban area, the category being decided by the Governor on the basis of population, density, revenue, the share of non-agricultural employment and economic importance.
Option A, Article 243-B, is the parallel provision on the rural side and requires panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels, with the intermediate tier optional in a state with a population under twenty lakh. Option C, Article 243-W, lists the powers and responsibilities of municipalities and is read with the Twelfth Schedule. Option D, Article 243-ZD, provides for the District Planning Committee that consolidates the plans of panchayats and municipalities in a district. In Haryana all three kinds exist, the corporations working under the Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 and the councils and committees under the Haryana Municipal Act, 1973.
Read the full article: Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies of Haryana: Acts and Articles
Practice Questions
View allPanchayati raj in Haryana is governed today by which state law?
- A.The Punjab Gram Panchayat Act, 1952
- B.The Haryana Panchayati Raj Act, 1994
- C.The Haryana Municipal Act, 1973
- D.The Haryana Panchayat Samiti Act, 1966
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After the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 every state had to bring its own law in line with Part IX of the Constitution, and Haryana did so with the Haryana Panchayati Raj Act, 1994, which still governs the gram panchayats, panchayat samitis and zila parishads of the state.
Read the full explanation →In Haryana, the directly elected head of a Gram Panchayat is called the:
- A.Mukhiya
- B.Sarpanch
- C.Pramukh
- D.Mayor
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Under the Haryana Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 a gram panchayat is headed by a Sarpanch, who is elected directly by all the voters of the panchayat area, with an Up-Sarpanch as deputy and panches elected from the wards of the village.
Read the full explanation →The Supreme Court case Rajbala versus State of Haryana (2015) dealt with which subject?
- A.Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes in municipalities
- B.Minimum qualifications prescribed for contesting panchayat elections
- C.Delay in holding panchayat elections
- D.Powers of the State Finance Commission
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Haryana amended its Panchayati Raj Act in 2015 to add conditions for candidates, including a minimum educational qualification, no outstanding arrears of electricity dues or cooperative loans, and a functional toilet at home.
Read the full explanation →Under the Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015, the minimum educational qualification fixed for a general category male candidate was:
- A.Class 5 pass
- B.Class 8 pass
- C.Matriculation
- D.Graduation
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The amendment required a general category candidate to have passed matriculation, that is Class 10, while a relaxation was given to women and to Scheduled Caste candidates, who needed Class 8, and to Scheduled Caste women contesting a panch seat, for whom Class 5 was enough.
Read the full explanation →The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, which gave panchayats constitutional status, came into force on:
- A.2 October 1959
- B.24 April 1993
- C.1 June 1993
- D.15 August 1994
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The 73rd Amendment Act was passed in 1992 and was brought into force on 24 April 1993, observed every year since as National Panchayati Raj Day.
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