The Zemu glacier, the largest glacier of the Eastern Himalaya, lies in which state?
- A.Arunachal Pradesh
- B.Sikkim
- C.Uttarakhand
- D.Himachal Pradesh
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Sikkim. The Zemu glacier lies in North Sikkim at the eastern base of Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India, and its meltwater reaches the Teesta river. It is the largest glacier of the Eastern Himalaya, and Sikkim also has the Rathong and Talung glaciers. Option A is wrong because Arunachal Pradesh, though it has snowfields in its high eastern ranges, does not contain Zemu. Option C is wrong because Uttarakhand holds the Gangotri, Satopanth, Milam, Pindari, Chorabari and Bandarpunch glaciers, which belong to the Central or Kumaon and Garhwal Himalaya. Option D is wrong because Himachal Pradesh has Bara Shigri, the largest glacier of that state, with Sonapani and others in the Lahaul and Spiti region of the Western Himalaya.
Read the full article: Glaciers of India and the World: Notes for Exams
Practice Questions
View allWhich is the longest glacier in India?
- A.Gangotri
- B.Siachen
- C.Zemu
- D.Bara Shigri
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Its meltwater feeds the Nubra river, a tributary of the Shyok, which joins the Indus.
Read the full explanation →Gaumukh, the snout of the Gangotri glacier, is the source of which river?
- A.Alaknanda
- B.Bhagirathi
- C.Yamuna
- D.Mandakini
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The Gangotri glacier ends in a snout shaped like the mouth of a cow, which gives it the name Gaumukh, and the stream that issues from it is the Bhagirathi.
Read the full explanation →Which is the largest glacier in the world?
- A.Fedchenko glacier
- B.Lambert glacier
- C.Siachen glacier
- D.Aletsch glacier
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Antarctica holds the greater part of the ice of the earth, so its outlet glaciers dwarf those of other continents.
Read the full explanation →The Fedchenko glacier, the longest glacier outside the polar regions, lies in which mountain system?
- A.The Andes
- B.The Pamirs
- C.The Alps
- D.The Rockies
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The Pamir knot is the node where the Himalaya, the Karakoram, the Hindu Kush, the Kunlun and the Tian Shan ranges meet, and the Fedchenko glacier, running for roughly seventy-seven kilometres, is the longest glacier found anywhere outside the Arctic and the Antarctic.
Read the full explanation →A small lake occupying a cirque or corrie hollow in a glaciated mountain is called a:
- A.Tarn
- B.Kettle lake
- C.Fjord
- D.Lagoon
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A cirque, also called a corrie, is the armchair-shaped hollow that a glacier scoops at the head of its valley by plucking and abrasion; when the ice melts, water collects in the rock basin and the small round lake so formed is a tarn.
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