Geography Mixed Quiz: Set 93

The Zemu glacier lies in North Sikkim at the eastern base of Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India, and its meltwater reaches the Teesta river.

The Caspian has no natural outlet to any ocean, so it is a landlocked water body, in fact the largest inland body of water on Earth.

Doddabetta, 2,637 metres, is the highest summit of the Nilgiri hills and of Tamil Nadu, and it overlooks Udhagamandalam, that is Ooty; the Nilgiris are the meeting place of the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats and the Anaimalai, and the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first biosphere reserve of India.

Italy, Japan and South Korea all have fertility rates far below the replacement level of about 2.1 children per woman, ageing people and shrinking numbers.

Bara Shigri descends from the Pir Panjal and Great Himalayan slopes into the valley of the Chandra river, which joins the Bhaga at Tandi to form the Chandrabhaga or Chenab.

Of the four, the Sabarmati is both the shortest river and the one with the smallest basin. The Sabarmati rises in the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan and flows about 370 km south-west through Gujarat, past Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar, into the Gulf of Khambhat.

Saramati, 3,826 metres, is the highest peak of Nagaland and of the Naga hills, and it stands on the boundary between Nagaland and Myanmar in the Purvanchal or eastern hill belt, which runs from the Patkai Bum through the Naga, Manipur and Mizo hills.

In India's land-use classification, land left uncultivated for more than five years is recorded as culturable waste land. India's land records divide area into nine categories.

A glacier moving to the coast deepens its valley below the level of the sea; when the ice melts, salt water enters the deep U-shaped trough and leaves a long, narrow, steep-sided inlet, the fjord, of which the coasts of Norway, Chile, Greenland and New Zealand give the best examples.

The Godavari rises at Trimbakeshwar in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, and Nashik stands on its upper course, which is also why the city hosts one of the four Kumbh Melas.

Phawngpui, 2,157 metres, in the Lushai or Mizo hills, is the highest point of Mizoram, is known as the Blue Mountain, and gives its name to the Phawngpui National Park, also called the Blue Mountain National Park.

The Bay of Bengal gets about four cyclones for every one that forms in the Arabian Sea.

Debris falling from the valley sides collects along each edge of a glacier as a lateral moraine; where a tributary glacier joins the trunk glacier, the inner lateral moraine of each merges into a single dark stripe of rock waste that runs down the middle of the combined ice, and…

Antarctica holds the greater part of the ice of the earth, so its outlet glaciers dwarf those of other continents.

Sandakphu, 3,636 metres, on the Singalila ridge in the Darjeeling district, is the highest point of West Bengal and a well-known viewpoint from which the Kangchenjunga massif and, in clear weather, Everest itself can be seen.

The Teesta flows from Sikkim through West Bengal into Bangladesh and joins the Brahmaputra, so it has nothing to do with the Indus system.

Mullayanagiri, 1,930 metres, in the Baba Budan range of the Chikkamagaluru district, is the highest peak of Karnataka and of the Western Ghats within that state, and the range is also called Chandra Drona.

Rows 3 and 4 are correct; rows 1 and 2 have the wrong region or type. Fold mountains form when plates converge and layers of rock crumple.

K2, 8,611 metres, also called Godwin Austen, is the highest summit of the Karakoram range of the Trans-Himalayan belt and lies in the part of Jammu and Kashmir under illegal occupation, which is why it is often given as the highest point in Indian territory as claimed.

Tube wells irrigate the largest share of the net irrigated area of Rajasthan, and groundwater drawn through tube wells and wells together waters the greater part of the state's fields.