The third battle of Panipat in 1761 was won by which ruler?
- A.Nadir Shah
- B.Ahmad Shah Abdali
- C.Shah Alam II
- D.Najib-ud-Daula
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Ahmad Shah Abdali. Abdali, also known as Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of the Afghan kingdom at Kandahar, defeated the Marathas at Panipat on 14 January 1761 with the help of the Rohilla chief Najib-ud-Daula and Shuja-ud-Daula of Awadh. He returned to Afghanistan soon afterwards, so the battle gave India no new ruler and only cleared the way for the East India Company.
Option A is wrong because Nadir Shah of Persia had invaded India in 1739, sacking Delhi after the battle of Karnal, twenty-two years before this battle. Option C is wrong because Shah Alam II was the Mughal emperor of the period and took no part in the fighting. Option D is wrong because Najib-ud-Daula was Abdali's ally, not the victor.
Read the full article: Battles of Panipat and Tarain: Years and Winners
Practice Questions
View allWho among the following Rajput rulers defeated Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 AD?
- A.Maldeo Rathore
- B.Rana Kumbha
- C.Prithviraj Chauhan
- D.Bappa Rawal
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Prithviraj Chauhan III, the Chahamana ruler of Ajmer and Delhi, met Muhammad Ghori at Tarain, the modern Taraori in Karnal district of Haryana, in 1191.
Read the full explanation →In which year was the second battle of Tarain fought, in which Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan?
- A.1191
- B.1192
- C.1194
- D.1206
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Ghori returned to Tarain a year after his defeat with a larger force of mounted archers, drew the heavy Rajput cavalry out of formation with a feigned retreat and destroyed it.
Read the full explanation →The first battle of Panipat in 1526 was fought between Babur and which ruler?
- A.Ibrahim Lodi
- B.Sikandar Lodi
- C.Rana Sanga
- D.Hemu
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On 21 April 1526 Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last sultan of the Lodi dynasty, using field guns handled by Ustad Ali Quli and Mustafa Rumi behind a line of carts and the tulughma method of flanking attack.
Read the full explanation →Who commanded the Mughal army at the second battle of Panipat in 1556 on behalf of the young Akbar?
- A.Bairam Khan
- B.Tardi Beg Khan
- C.Munim Khan
- D.Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
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Akbar was only about thirteen when Humayun died, and the campaign against Hemu was conducted by his guardian and regent Bairam Khan, who insisted on marching to Panipat rather than retreating to Kabul.
Read the full explanation →Which title did Hemu assume after capturing Delhi, shortly before the second battle of Panipat?
- A.Sikandar Shah
- B.Vikramaditya
- C.Ghazi
- D.Adil Shah
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Hemu, also called Hem Chandra, rose from a trader and officer of the Sur house to be its chief general, defeated the Mughal governor at Delhi in 1556 and had himself crowned there with the old Indian imperial title Vikramaditya.
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