The first battle of Panipat in 1526 was fought between Babur and which ruler?
- A.Ibrahim Lodi
- B.Sikandar Lodi
- C.Rana Sanga
- D.Hemu
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Ibrahim Lodi. On 21 April 1526 Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last sultan of the Lodi dynasty, using field guns handled by Ustad Ali Quli and Mustafa Rumi behind a line of carts and the tulughma method of flanking attack. Ibrahim Lodi was killed on the field, the only sultan of Delhi to die in battle, and the victory founded Mughal rule in India.
Option B is wrong because Sikandar Lodi, Ibrahim's father, died in 1517, before Babur's invasion. Option C is wrong because Rana Sanga of Mewar fought Babur a year later at Khanwa in 1527, a battle often confused with this one. Option D is wrong because Hemu belongs to the second battle of Panipat in 1556, thirty years later.
Read the full article: Battles of Panipat and Tarain: Years and Winners
Practice Questions
View allWho among the following Rajput rulers defeated Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 AD?
- A.Maldeo Rathore
- B.Rana Kumbha
- C.Prithviraj Chauhan
- D.Bappa Rawal
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Prithviraj Chauhan III, the Chahamana ruler of Ajmer and Delhi, met Muhammad Ghori at Tarain, the modern Taraori in Karnal district of Haryana, in 1191.
Read the full explanation →In which year was the second battle of Tarain fought, in which Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan?
- A.1191
- B.1192
- C.1194
- D.1206
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Ghori returned to Tarain a year after his defeat with a larger force of mounted archers, drew the heavy Rajput cavalry out of formation with a feigned retreat and destroyed it.
Read the full explanation →Who commanded the Mughal army at the second battle of Panipat in 1556 on behalf of the young Akbar?
- A.Bairam Khan
- B.Tardi Beg Khan
- C.Munim Khan
- D.Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
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Akbar was only about thirteen when Humayun died, and the campaign against Hemu was conducted by his guardian and regent Bairam Khan, who insisted on marching to Panipat rather than retreating to Kabul.
Read the full explanation →Which title did Hemu assume after capturing Delhi, shortly before the second battle of Panipat?
- A.Sikandar Shah
- B.Vikramaditya
- C.Ghazi
- D.Adil Shah
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Hemu, also called Hem Chandra, rose from a trader and officer of the Sur house to be its chief general, defeated the Mughal governor at Delhi in 1556 and had himself crowned there with the old Indian imperial title Vikramaditya.
Read the full explanation →Who led the Maratha army at the third battle of Panipat in 1761?
- A.Sadashivrao Bhau
- B.Balaji Baji Rao
- C.Mahadji Scindia
- D.Malharrao Holkar
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The Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao sent his cousin Sadashivrao Bhau north in command, with the Peshwa's son Vishwasrao as the nominal head of the expedition.
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