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Static GKEasyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper I

The term "two-state solution" is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of

  1. A.China
  2. B.Israel
  3. C.Iraq
  4. D.Yemen

Correct answer

B. Israel

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Israel. The two-state solution is the proposal to settle the Israeli–Palestinian conflict by having an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel.

The idea goes back to the 1947 UN partition plan for Palestine, which proposed a Jewish state and an Arab state. After the 1967 war, the plan came to mean a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, broadly on the pre-1967 lines, with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Oslo Accords of 1993 between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization were built on this goal. India has long supported a negotiated two-state solution.

A is wrong: China's disputes, such as Taiwan, are framed as One China, not two states.

C is wrong: Iraq's issues concern internal conflict and the Kurdish region, not a two-state plan.

D is wrong: Yemen's crisis is a civil war, not the subject of the two-state solution.

Exam tip: two-state solution = Israel and Palestine; key milestones 1947 UN partition plan and 1993 Oslo Accords.

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Q5.Static GKMedium

The Lotus Temple at New Delhi is a house of worship of which faith?

  1. A.Bahai faith
  2. B.Jainism
  3. C.Buddhism
  4. D.Zoroastrianism
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Bahai faith

The correct answer is A, the Bahai faith, founded by Bahaullah in nineteenth century Persia, whose scripture is the Kitab-i-Aqdas and whose Indian house of worship is the marble building at New Delhi shaped like a lotus in bloom, open to people of every religion and holding no images.