The Torah is the holy book of which religion, and in which building is it read?
- A.Christianity, in a church
- B.Judaism, in a synagogue
- C.Islam, in a mosque
- D.Shinto, in a shrine
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Judaism and the synagogue. The Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew scripture, is kept as a scroll in the synagogue and read aloud in worship; Judaism traces itself to Abraham and Moses and holds Jerusalem as its holy city. Option A is wrong because the Christian scripture is the Bible, read in a church, although its Old Testament largely overlaps the Hebrew scripture, which is why this option tempts. Option C is wrong because the Quran is the scripture of Islam and is recited in a mosque. Option D is wrong because Shinto, the indigenous faith of Japan, looks to the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki and worships at a shrine called a jinja. The three Abrahamic faiths in order of age are Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
Read the full article: World Religions: Founders, Books and Worship Places
Practice Questions
View allThe Tripitaka is the sacred canon of which religion?
- A.Jainism
- B.Buddhism
- C.Zoroastrianism
- D.Sikhism
Show answer
The Tripitaka, meaning three baskets, is the Buddhist canon written in Pali and divided into the Vinaya Pitaka on monastic discipline, the Sutta Pitaka of the Buddha's discourses and the Abhidhamma Pitaka of philosophical analysis.
Read the full explanation →Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon at
- A.Bodh Gaya
- B.Lumbini
- C.Sarnath
- D.Kushinagar
Show answer
The correct answer is C, Sarnath, near Varanasi, where the Buddha preached to his first five disciples in the deer park; the event is called the Dharmachakrapravartana, the turning of the wheel of law, and it is from the Sarnath lion capital that India took its state emblem.
Read the full explanation →The Zend Avesta is the holy book of
- A.Judaism
- B.Zoroastrianism
- C.Taoism
- D.Shinto
Show answer
The correct answer is B, Zoroastrianism, the faith founded by Zoroaster in ancient Persia and followed in India by the Parsis, whose place of worship is the fire temple or agiary and whose scripture is the Zend Avesta.
Read the full explanation →The Adi Granth, later revered as the Guru Granth Sahib, was first compiled by
- A.Guru Nanak
- B.Guru Ram Das
- C.Guru Arjan Dev
- D.Guru Gobind Singh
Show answer
The correct answer is C, Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru, who compiled the Adi Granth in 1604 and installed it in the Harmandir Sahib at Amritsar.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?
- A.Rishabhanatha
- B.Parshvanatha
- C.Mahavira
- D.Neminatha
Show answer
The correct answer is A, Rishabhanatha, also called Adinath, the first of the twenty-four Tirthankaras of the present age, whose symbol is the bull and who is mentioned even in some Hindu texts.
Read the full explanation →