The Satavahanas are identified in the Puranas by which one of the following epithets?
- A.Andhras
- B.Shakas
- C.Kshatrapas
- D.Sungas
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Andhras. The Puranas call the Satavahana kings the Andhras or Andhra-bhrityas, so the dynasty is often named Andhra-Satavahana.
The Satavahanas rose in the Deccan after the decline of the Mauryas and ruled from Pratishthana (Paithan) on the Godavari and later from Amaravati region. Simuka is named as the founder, and Gautamiputra Satakarni was the greatest king; the Nasik inscription of his mother Gautami Balashri praises him for crushing the Shakas. The Satavahanas are known for metronymics (kings named after their mothers), land grants to Brahmanas and Buddhist monks, and Prakrit inscriptions.
B is wrong: the Shakas were Central Asian invaders and rivals of the Satavahanas.
C is wrong: Kshatrapas was the title of the Shaka governors of western India, such as Nahapana and Rudradaman.
D is wrong: the Sungas were a separate dynasty founded by Pushyamitra in Magadha.
Exam tip: Satavahanas = Andhras in the Puranas; founder Simuka, greatest king Gautamiputra Satakarni.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following is/are important markers for the archaeologists to identify an archaeological site as a 'center of craft production'? 1. Evidence of raw materials such as stone nodules, whole shells, etc. 2. Geographical expanse of the site 3. Evidence of unfinished objects, rejects and waste material 4. Evidence of variety of pottery Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 4 only
- D.3 only
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Craft centres are recognised by raw material and by the leftovers of making things. Archaeologists studying Harappan sites look for raw materials such as stone nodules, whole shells and copper ore, for tools, and for unfinished objects, rejects and waste.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
- A.Sharaf Qai was a minister of Allauddin Khalji
- B.Under Giyasuddin Tughluq Muqtis were warned not to ill-treat any of their officials for small amounts taken over and above their salaries
- C.The Arabic work Masalik-i-Absar gives description of the functioning of Iqta system under Muhammad bin Tughluq
- D.Marco Polo has not mentioned about Pearl Fishery of Tuticorin in South India
Show answer
Marco Polo did describe the pearl fishery of the Tuticorin coast, so the statement that he did not is wrong.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following was known as 'Lokhitwadi'?
- A.Keshub Chandra Sen
- B.Gopal Hari Deshmukh
- C.M.G. Ranade
- D.Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
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He wrote under the pen name 'Lokhitwadi', meaning one who speaks for the welfare of the people. Gopal Hari Deshmukh (1823–1892) was a Maharashtrian social reformer and writer.
Read the full explanation →With reference to the history of India, the 'Katapayadi system', the 'Parahita system' and the 'Drigganita system' are associated with
- A.astronomy
- B.surgery
- C.chemistry
- D.music and dance
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All three come from the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics. Katapayadi is a way of writing numbers with letters, each consonant standing for a digit, so long astronomical tables could be memorised as verses.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Satavahanas ruled over parts of western India and the Deccan 2. The Satavahanas repaired and rebuilt Sudarshana Lake Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
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