The Santhal Hul of 1855-56 was led by which pair of brothers?
- A.Sidhu and Kanhu
- B.Tipu Shah and Karam Shah
- C.Chittur Singh and Umaji Naik
- D.Majnu Shah and Bhawani Pathak
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, who led the Santhal Hul with their brothers Chand and Bhairav. The rising spread through the Damin-i-Koh in the Rajmahal hills against zamindars, mahajans and the Company's police, and the Santhals declared Company rule at an end. It was crushed with heavy loss of life, but it forced the creation of the separate Santhal Parganas in 1855. B is wrong because Karam Shah founded and Tipu Shah led the Pagal Panthis of the Mymensingh region. C is wrong because Chittur Singh and Umaji Naik were leaders of the Ramosi uprisings in the Western Ghats. D is wrong because Majnu Shah and Bhawani Pathak belong to the Sanyasi and Fakir rebellion of Bengal and Bihar. Hul in Santhali means rebellion, and the brothers called a great gathering of Santhals in 1855 before taking up arms, which is why the rising is remembered as the Santhal Hul rather than a mere riot.
Read the full article: Civil Uprisings and Mutinies before 1857: Notes
Practice Questions
View allBankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel Anandamath is based on which of the following uprisings?
- A.The Santhal Hul
- B.The Sanyasi Rebellion
- C.The Paika Rebellion
- D.The Kol Uprising
Show answer
Anandamath, published in 1882, draws on the rebellion of wandering monks and fakirs in Bengal and Bihar that ran from about 1763 to 1800, and the song Vande Mataram first appeared in this novel.
Read the full explanation →The Vellore Mutiny, the first large mutiny of the Company's Indian sepoys, broke out in which year?
- A.1801
- B.1806
- C.1824
- D.1844
Show answer
The Vellore Mutiny broke out on 10 July 1806 when sepoys of the Madras army in Vellore fort turned on their officers.
Read the full explanation →The Paika Rebellion of 1817 in Odisha was led by
- A.Bakshi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar
- B.Buddho Bhagat
- C.Durjan Singh
- D.Gomdhar Konwar
Show answer
The paikas were a hereditary militia who held rent-free jagir land for their military service; the Company took that land, raised the revenue demand and abolished the cowrie currency, forcing payment in silver.
Read the full explanation →The Kol Uprising of 1831-32 took place mainly in which region?
- A.Khandesh
- B.Chhotanagpur
- C.Malabar
- D.The Jungle Mahals
Show answer
The Kol Uprising of 1831-32 spread over Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Palamau, Manbhum and Singhbhum in the Chhotanagpur plateau, and was led by Buddho Bhagat.
Read the full explanation →Which queen led the rebellion at Kittur against the East India Company in 1824?
- A.Rani Chennamma
- B.Rani Avantibai
- C.Rani Durgavati
- D.Rani Velu Nachiyar
Show answer
When the Company refused to recognise her adopted son as heir and moved to annex the state, she took up arms in 1824, defeated the first British force sent against her and was captured in the second attack; her commander Sangolli Rayanna continued the struggle.
Read the full explanation →