The reactors at the Kudankulam nuclear power station have been built with the cooperation of which country?
- A.United States
- B.France
- C.Russia
- D.Canada
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Russia. Kudankulam in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu uses pressurised water reactors of the Russian VVER type, supplied under an agreement signed with the Soviet Union in 1988 and carried forward by Russia. Option A is wrong because the United States supplied the boiling water reactors of the first station at Tarapur in the nineteen sixties. Option B is wrong because France has been discussed as a partner for a station in Maharashtra but did not build Kudankulam. Option D is wrong because Canada supplied the reactor at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan and the CIRUS research reactor, and that cooperation ended after the test of 1974. The three foreign links worth remembering are the United States with Tarapur, Canada with Rawatbhata and Russia with Kudankulam.
Read the full article: Nuclear Programme of India: Three Stages and Reactors
Practice Questions
View allWhere was India's first nuclear power plant set up?
- A.Tarapur
- B.Kudankulam
- C.Kaiga
- D.Rawatbhata
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The Tarapur Atomic Power Station in Maharashtra was commissioned in 1969 with American assistance and was the first nuclear power station in India as well as in Asia; its first two units are boiling water reactors, a design used nowhere else in the country.
Read the full explanation →In the Canada Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) reactor, a natural uranium fuelled reactor, the function of moderator and coolant is performed by:
- A.heavy water
- B.light water
- C.carbon dioxide
- D.sodium
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The CANDU design, from which India's pressurised heavy water reactors descend, burns natural uranium, and natural uranium contains only about seven parts in a thousand of the fissile isotope uranium 235.
Read the full explanation →The coolant used in a boiling water reactor is:
- A.carbon dioxide
- B.pressurised water
- C.a mixture of water and steam
- D.liquid metal
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In a boiling water reactor, the design used at Tarapur, ordinary water is allowed to boil inside the reactor vessel itself, so the coolant leaving the core is a mixture of water and steam; the steam is separated at the top and driven straight to the turbine, without the separate…
Read the full explanation →Who is regarded as the father of the Indian nuclear programme?
- A.Vikram Sarabhai
- B.Homi Jehangir Bhabha
- C.Raja Ramanna
- D.A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
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Bhabha founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in 1945, became the first chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission in 1948, drew up the three stage plan built around India's thorium, and led the establishment at Trombay that was renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre after his death in 1966.
Read the full explanation →Apsara, the first nuclear research reactor in Asia, became critical in 1956 at which place?
- A.Kalpakkam
- B.Trombay
- C.Rawatbhata
- D.Tarapur
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Apsara went critical at Trombay near Mumbai on 4 August 1956 and was the first nuclear research reactor not only in India but in the whole of Asia; the CIRUS reactor of 1960 and the Dhruva reactor of 1985 were built at the same site, which is today the Bhabha…
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