Skip to content
GK24
Indian EconomyEasyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GK

The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) launched in 2015-16 by the Central Government is aimed to :

  1. A.make agriculture more modern and globally competitive.
  2. B.provide improved access to irrigation and enhanced water efficiency.
  3. C.support promotion of organic farming in the country.
  4. D.reduce dependence of agriculture on monsoon.

Correct answer

C. support promotion of organic farming in the country.

Explanation

The correct answer is C, support promotion of organic farming in the country. PKVY was started to help farmers shift to chemical-free, organic cultivation.

Paramparagat means traditional, and the scheme revives traditional, low-input farming. It began in 2015-16 as a part of the Soil Health Management component of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. Farmers are organised into clusters and groups, receive financial help per hectare for organic inputs, training and marketing, and their produce is certified under the Participatory Guarantee System (PGS-India), which avoids costly third-party certification.

Option A is wrong because modernising farming for global competition is not the purpose of PKVY, which focuses on organic methods. Option B is wrong because irrigation access and water efficiency are the aims of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana ("Har Khet Ko Pani", "More Crop Per Drop"). Option D is wrong because cutting monsoon dependence is again the goal of irrigation schemes, not of PKVY.

Exam tip: PKVY = organic farming with PGS certification; PMKSY = irrigation; both launched in 2015.

View all
Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKHard

Consider the following statements about impact of tax : 1. A tax is shifted forward to consumers if the demand is inelastic relative to supply. 2. A tax is shifted backward to producers if the supply is relatively more inelastic than demand. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The burden of a tax falls more heavily on whichever side of the market is less elastic, the side that cannot easily walk away.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKHard

Why was constitutional amendment needed for introducing GST?

  1. A.States were not willing to agree with the Union for introduction of GST without amendment in the Constitution.
  2. B.GST was to be implemented on concurrent base and Article 246 was inadequate for such a case.
  3. C.The Empowered Committee of Finance Ministers had recommended for constitutional amendment.
  4. D.The GST Council had recommended for constitutional amendment so that its power enhances.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. GST was to be implemented on concurrent base and Article 246 was inadequate for such a case.

GST is levied by the Union and the States together on the same supply, and Article 246, which splits taxing powers between them through separate lists, did not allow such a concurrent tax.