The normal systolic pressure in human beings is :
- A.80 mm of Hg
- B.100 mm of Hg
- C.120 mm of Hg
- D.140 mm of Hg
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 120 mm of Hg. Blood pressure is written as two numbers, and normal adult blood pressure is about 120/80 mm of mercury. The upper figure, systolic pressure, is the pressure in the arteries when the ventricles contract and push blood out; the lower figure, diastolic pressure, is the pressure when the heart relaxes between beats. It is measured with a sphygmomanometer, usually on the brachial artery of the upper arm. Readings that stay at 140/90 or above are generally treated as high blood pressure (hypertension). Option A is wrong because 80 mm of Hg is the normal diastolic pressure, not the systolic. Option B is wrong because 100 mm of Hg is below the normal systolic value. Option D is wrong because a systolic reading of 140 mm of Hg is the usual threshold for hypertension. Exam tip: normal BP = 120/80 mm Hg (systolic/diastolic), measured by a sphygmomanometer.
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