The Ninth Schedule of the Constitution, which protects certain laws from judicial review, was added by which amendment?
- A.The First Amendment Act, 1951
- B.The Fourth Amendment Act, 1955
- C.The Seventh Amendment Act, 1956
- D.The Seventeenth Amendment Act, 1964
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, the First Amendment Act, 1951. It added Article 31B and the Ninth Schedule so that the zamindari abolition and land reform laws of the States could not be struck down for violating the Fundamental Rights, and it also added reasonable restrictions on the freedom of speech in Article 19(2) and Article 15(4) for the advancement of backward classes. In I. R. Coelho versus State of Tamil Nadu, 2007, the Supreme Court held that even a law placed in the Ninth Schedule can be tested against the basic structure if it was inserted after 24 April 1973. Option B, the Fourth Amendment of 1955, and option D, the Seventeenth Amendment of 1964, only added more laws to that Schedule. Option C, the Seventh Amendment of 1956, reorganised the States.
Read the full article: Important Constitutional Amendments: List, Years and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich Constitution Amendment Act is popularly called the Mini-Constitution?
- A.The 24th Amendment Act, 1971
- B.The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
- C.The 44th Amendment Act, 1978
- D.The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
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It is called the Mini-Constitution because no other single amendment has changed so much of the Constitution at once.
Read the full explanation →The anti-defection law was added to the Constitution as the Tenth Schedule by which amendment?
- A.The 44th Amendment Act, 1978
- B.The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
- C.The 61st Amendment Act, 1989
- D.The 91st Amendment Act, 2003
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It inserted the Tenth Schedule, which disqualifies a member of Parliament or of a State legislature who voluntarily gives up the membership of the party on whose ticket he was elected, or who votes against the party whip.
Read the full explanation →By which amendment was the voting age in India lowered from 21 years to 18 years?
- A.The 42nd Amendment Act
- B.The 52nd Amendment Act
- C.The 61st Amendment Act
- D.The 73rd Amendment Act
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The first general election held on the new franchise was that of 1989.
Read the full explanation →Article 21A, which makes free and compulsory education a fundamental right, was inserted by which amendment?
- A.The 85th Amendment Act
- B.The 86th Amendment Act
- C.The 93rd Amendment Act
- D.The 101st Amendment Act
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It inserted Article 21A, which gives every child of the age of six to fourteen years the right to free and compulsory education in such manner as the State may determine by law; the law that followed was the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.
Read the full explanation →The Goods and Services Tax was introduced in India by which Constitution Amendment Act?
- A.The 100th Amendment Act, 2015
- B.The 101st Amendment Act, 2016
- C.The 102nd Amendment Act, 2018
- D.The 103rd Amendment Act, 2019
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It inserted Article 246A, which gives both Parliament and the State legislatures the power to make laws on goods and services tax, Article 269A for the levy and collection of integrated GST on inter-State supply, and Article 279A, under which the President constituted the GST Council with the Union Finance…
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