The National Green Tribunal was established under an Act of which year?
- A.1995
- B.2006
- C.2010
- D.2016
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 2010. The National Green Tribunal Act was passed in 2010 and the tribunal began work in the same year, to provide quick and specialised disposal of cases on environmental protection and forest conservation. Its principal bench is at New Delhi, it has zonal benches at Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata and Chennai, and it is headed by a retired judge of the Supreme Court.
Option A, 1995, is the year of the National Environment Tribunal Act, an earlier attempt that never really functioned and was superseded by the 2010 Act. Option B, 2006, is the year of the Forest Rights Act and also of the amendment that made the National Tiger Conservation Authority statutory. Option D, 2016, is the year of the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act. Only 2010 belongs to the tribunal, and the tribunal's decisions are appealable to the Supreme Court.
Read the full article: Environmental Laws and Bodies in India: Acts and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allOne of India's worst industrial disasters of all time occurred in Bhopal on December 1984, in which of the following factories?
- A.Exide
- B.Bharat Rasayan Limited
- C.Union Carbide
- D.UPL Limited
Show answer
On the night of 2 and 3 December 1984, methyl isocyanate gas leaked from the pesticide plant of Union Carbide India Limited at Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh, killing thousands of people and injuring many more.
Read the full explanation →The Red Data book which lists endangered species is maintained -
- A.UNO
- B.IUCN
- C.WHO
- D.WWF
Show answer
Founded in 1948 and based in Switzerland, it maintains the Red List of Threatened Species, which grades species as least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild or extinct.
Read the full explanation →The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) was signed in the year-
- A.2000
- B.2001
- C.1998
- D.1999
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The Stockholm Convention was adopted in 2001 and came into force in 2004.
Read the full explanation →National Clean Air Programme was launched by the Central Government in which year?
- A.2018
- B.2017
- C.2020
- D.2019
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The National Clean Air Programme was launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in January 2019 as a national framework to cut particulate pollution in cities that do not meet the national ambient air quality standards.
Read the full explanation →The Environment (Protection) Act, often described as an umbrella legislation, was enacted in which year?
- A.1974
- B.1981
- C.1986
- D.1991
Show answer
The Act was passed in the wake of the Bhopal gas tragedy and gives the central government a general power to take any measure it considers necessary to protect and improve the quality of the environment.
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