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RajasthanMedium

The Mangarh massacre of 17 November 1913, in which Bhil followers of Govind Guru were fired upon, took place on a hill in which district?

  1. A.Dungarpur
  2. B.Banswara
  3. C.Sirohi
  4. D.Udaipur

Correct answer

B. Banswara

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Banswara. Mangarh hill stands in Banswara district on the border with Gujarat. Govind Guru had set up his dhuni there, and on 17 November 1913 state and British forces fired on the Bhils gathered around it, which is why Mangarh is called the Adivasi Jallianwala.

Option A is wrong because Dungarpur is the district Govind Guru himself came from, and the Samp Sabha he founded in 1883 worked across this belt, but the firing was not there. Option C is wrong because Sirohi is the district of the Neemda firing of 7 March 1922, which belongs to Motilal Tejawat and the Eki movement. Option D is wrong because Udaipur, the Mewar capital, is linked with Tejawat rather than with the Mangarh gathering.

Read the full article: 1857 and the Peasant and Tribal Movements of Rajasthan

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Q3.RajasthanMedium

Who was the Agent to the Governor-General for Rajputana during the revolt of 1857, with his headquarters at Mount Abu?

  1. A.Major Burton
  2. B.Monck Mason
  3. C.George St Patrick Lawrence
  4. D.General Roberts
Show answer
Correct answer: C. George St Patrick Lawrence

The whole of Rajputana was supervised by a single Agent to the Governor-General, and in 1857 that post was held by Patrick Lawrence, who worked from Mount Abu and spent the year keeping the princely rulers on the British side.

Q5.RajasthanMedium

The Bijolia peasant movement was fought in a thikana of Mewar that lies in which present-day district of Rajasthan?

  1. A.Chittorgarh
  2. B.Bhilwara
  3. C.Udaipur
  4. D.Ajmer
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Bhilwara

Bijolia was a first-class thikana of Mewar and its village lies in Bhilwara district today. The movement of its mostly Dhakar cultivators against some eighty-four kinds of lag-bag ran from 1897 to 1941 and is counted the longest-running peasant movement in India.