The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 took place during the term of which Viceroy?
- A.Lord Hardinge II
- B.Lord Chelmsford
- C.Lord Reading
- D.Lord Irwin
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Lord Chelmsford. The Rowlatt Act was passed in March 1919 under him, and on 13 April 1919 General Dyer ordered troops to fire on an unarmed gathering at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar; the Hunter Committee was appointed to inquire into it and Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, enacted as the Government of India Act of 1919, and the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 also belong to his term. Option A, Lord Hardinge II, left India in 1916. Option C, Lord Reading, followed Chelmsford and faced the Chauri Chaura incident of 1922 and the Kakori conspiracy of 1925. Option D, Lord Irwin, was Viceroy at the time of the Simon Commission and the Dandi March. Another fact tested from this term is the appointment of the Hunter Committee of inquiry and the resignation of Sir Sankaran Nair from the Viceroy's Executive Council in protest against the massacre.
Read the full article: Viceroys of India 1858 to 1947: List and Major Events
Practice Questions
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