Who is called the father of local self-government in India?
- A.Lord Canning
- B.Lord Mayo
- C.Lord Ripon
- D.Lord Minto
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Lord Ripon. His Resolution on Local Self-Government of 1882 proposed boards for rural and urban areas with a majority of elected non-official members and a non-official chairman, and asked that they be given control over local funds, which is why he is remembered as the father of local self-government in India. Ripon also repealed the Vernacular Press Act in 1882, appointed the Hunter Commission on education, passed the first Factory Act of 1881 and brought forward the Ilbert Bill of 1883. Option A, Lord Canning, was the first Viceroy. Option B, Lord Mayo, began financial decentralisation in 1870, which prepared the ground for Ripon, but the resolution is not his. Option D, Lord Minto, is associated with the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 and separate electorates.
Read the full article: Viceroys of India 1858 to 1947: List and Major Events
Practice Questions
View allWho was the first Viceroy of India after the Government of India Act of 1858?
- A.Lord Dalhousie
- B.Lord Canning
- C.Lord Mayo
- D.Lord Lytton
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The Government of India Act of 1858 transferred the administration of India from the East India Company to the Crown and renamed the Governor-General of India as the Viceroy; Canning, who was already Governor-General when the Revolt of 1857 broke out, became the first Viceroy in 1858 and held the…
Read the full explanation →Which Viceroy of India was assassinated while in office?
- A.Lord Mayo
- B.Lord Northbrook
- C.Lord Elgin
- D.Lord Lansdowne
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He was stabbed to death by Sher Ali Afridi, a convict, during a visit to the penal settlement at Port Blair in the Andaman Islands in February 1872, and remains the only Viceroy killed in office.
Read the full explanation →The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was passed during the Viceroyalty of
- A.Lord Ripon
- B.Lord Lytton
- C.Lord Dufferin
- D.Lord Curzon
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The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 required the publisher of an Indian language newspaper to execute a bond and allowed the government to seize the press if seditious matter was printed, while English newspapers were left untouched; it was therefore called the gagging Act.
Read the full explanation →The partition of Bengal of 1905 was carried out by which Viceroy?
- A.Lord Curzon
- B.Lord Minto II
- C.Lord Hardinge II
- D.Lord Lansdowne
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He announced the partition of the Bengal Presidency in July 1905 and it came into force on 16 October 1905, creating the province of Eastern Bengal and Assam; the official reason was administrative convenience, but the real purpose was to divide the Hindu and Muslim population and weaken the nationalist…
Read the full explanation →During whose Viceroyalty was the capital of British India shifted from Calcutta to Delhi?
- A.Lord Curzon
- B.Lord Minto II
- C.Lord Hardinge II
- D.Lord Chelmsford
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The transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi was announced by King George V at the Delhi Durbar of December 1911, during Hardinge's term, and the same Durbar annulled the partition of Bengal.
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