The Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, the National Museum of Mankind, is located in which city?
- A.Bhopal
- B.Jabalpur
- C.Indore
- D.Ujjain
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Bhopal. The Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya was set up in 1977 and stands on the Shamla Hills at Bhopal, overlooking the Upper Lake. It is an open air museum in which tribal houses from different parts of India have been built by the communities themselves, alongside indoor galleries on human evolution and material culture.
Option B, Jabalpur, has the Rani Durgavati Museum and the marble rocks of Bhedaghat nearby, but not this museum. Option C, Indore, has the Central Museum and the Lal Bagh Palace. Option D, Ujjain, is a religious and astronomical centre with the Mahakaleshwar temple and the Jantar Mantar. Note that Bhopal holds three of the institutions asked from this chapter: the Manav Sangrahalaya of 1977, Bharat Bhavan of 1982 and the Tribal Museum of 2013.
Read the full article: Tribal Art of Madhya Pradesh: Gond Painting and Pithora
Practice Questions
View allThe Jangarh Kalam style of Gond painting was created by which artist?
- A.Bhuri Bai
- B.Jangarh Singh Shyam
- C.Bhajju Shyam
- D.Jodhaiya Bai Baiga
Show answer
A Pardhan Gond of Patangarh village in Dindori district, he was brought to Bhopal in the early nineteen eighties for Roopankar, the gallery of Bharat Bhavan, and turned the Digna wall patterns and the songs of Bada Dev into paintings on paper and canvas.
Read the full explanation →Jangarh Singh Shyam belonged to Patangarh village of which district of Madhya Pradesh?
- A.Jhabua
- B.Dindori
- C.Umaria
- D.Chhindwara
Show answer
Patangarh, the village of Jangarh Singh Shyam and of many Gond painters after him, lies in Dindori district in the eastern, forested part of the state, in the Gond country that also covers Mandla.
Read the full explanation →Pithora wall painting is made by which community of Madhya Pradesh?
- A.Gond and Pardhan
- B.Bhil and Bhilala
- C.Baiga and Bharia
- D.Sahariya and Kol
Show answer
Pithora is the ritual wall painting of the Bhil and Bhilala people of Jhabua, Alirajpur and Dhar in the west of the state.
Read the full explanation →Which institution at Bhopal, opened in 1982, holds the Roopankar gallery that first showed tribal painting as art?
- A.Bharat Bhavan
- B.Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya
- C.Madhya Pradesh Tribal Museum
- D.Birla Museum
Show answer
Bharat Bhavan opened at Bhopal in 1982 in a building designed by the architect Charles Correa, and its art gallery Roopankar, shaped by the painter Jagdish Swaminathan, placed the work of village and tribal artists beside modern Indian painting.
Read the full explanation →Bhuri Bai, who received the Padma Shri in 2021, belongs to which tribe of Madhya Pradesh?
- A.Gond
- B.Bhil
- C.Baiga
- D.Korku
Show answer
Bhuri Bai of Pitol village in Jhabua district is a Bhil artist who began as a wage worker at the Bharat Bhavan site, was encouraged to paint on paper by Jagdish Swaminathan and became the first Bhil artist to carry Pithora forms on to paper and canvas.
Read the full explanation →