The Indian Statistical Institute at Calcutta was founded in 1931 by
- A.C. V. Raman
- B.P. C. Mahalanobis
- C.Homi Bhabha
- D.S. N. Bose
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, P. C. Mahalanobis. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis founded the Indian Statistical Institute in 1931, devised the Mahalanobis distance and the method of large scale sample surveys, and shaped the Second Five Year Plan; National Statistics Day is observed on his birthday, 29 June. Option A is wrong because C. V. Raman, the Nobel laureate in physics, founded the Raman Research Institute at Bengaluru in 1948. Option C is wrong because Homi Jehangir Bhabha founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in 1945 and led the atomic energy programme. Option D is wrong because Satyendra Nath Bose is remembered for Bose-Einstein statistics rather than for founding an institute. Pair each scientist with his institute, because the four names are rotated through the options.
Read the full article: Founders of Organisations and Institutions: GK List
Practice Questions
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- A.Guru Nanak
- B.Kabir
- C.Ramanand
- D.Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj at Calcutta in 1828, growing out of his earlier Atmiya Sabha and Brahmo Sabha; it preached worship of one formless God, rejected idol worship and caste rigidity, and campaigned against sati, which was banned in 1829.
Read the full explanation →The Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 by
- A.Swami Vivekananda
- B.Swami Dayanand Saraswati
- C.Keshab Chandra Sen
- D.Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
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Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj at Bombay in 1875 with the call to go back to the Vedas; it opposed idol worship and caste by birth, supported widow remarriage and women education, and ran the shuddhi movement, and his book Satyarth Prakash states its doctrine.
Read the full explanation →The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by
- A.Ramakrishna Paramhansa
- B.Swami Vivekananda
- C.Swami Shraddhanand
- D.Debendranath Tagore
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Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, after his return from the Parliament of Religions at Chicago, and its headquarters came up at Belur near Calcutta; it combines spiritual teaching with service in education, health and relief.
Read the full explanation →The Servants of India Society was founded in 1905 by
- A.Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- B.Lala Lajpat Rai
- C.Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- D.Annie Besant
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Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society at Pune in 1905 to train men who would give their lives to public service in a disciplined, constitutional way, and Gandhi called him his political teacher.
Read the full explanation →The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by
- A.B. R. Ambedkar
- B.Jyotiba Phule
- C.Periyar E. V. Ramasamy
- D.Narayana Guru
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Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, the society of truth seekers, at Pune in 1873 to work against caste oppression and priestly domination; he and Savitribai Phule had already opened schools for girls and for the depressed classes.
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