The Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 by
- A.Swami Vivekananda
- B.Swami Dayanand Saraswati
- C.Keshab Chandra Sen
- D.Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Swami Dayanand Saraswati. Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj at Bombay in 1875 with the call to go back to the Vedas; it opposed idol worship and caste by birth, supported widow remarriage and women education, and ran the shuddhi movement, and his book Satyarth Prakash states its doctrine. Option A is wrong because Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, in the name of his master Ramakrishna Paramhansa. Option C is wrong because Keshab Chandra Sen was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, under whom it split. Option D is wrong because Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar worked for widow remarriage and girls education without founding a samaj of this kind. Note the coincidence of the year 1875, which also saw the Theosophical Society and the MAO College at Aligarh.
Read the full article: Founders of Organisations and Institutions: GK List
Practice Questions
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- A.Guru Nanak
- B.Kabir
- C.Ramanand
- D.Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj at Calcutta in 1828, growing out of his earlier Atmiya Sabha and Brahmo Sabha; it preached worship of one formless God, rejected idol worship and caste rigidity, and campaigned against sati, which was banned in 1829.
Read the full explanation →The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by
- A.Ramakrishna Paramhansa
- B.Swami Vivekananda
- C.Swami Shraddhanand
- D.Debendranath Tagore
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Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, after his return from the Parliament of Religions at Chicago, and its headquarters came up at Belur near Calcutta; it combines spiritual teaching with service in education, health and relief.
Read the full explanation →The Servants of India Society was founded in 1905 by
- A.Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- B.Lala Lajpat Rai
- C.Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- D.Annie Besant
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Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society at Pune in 1905 to train men who would give their lives to public service in a disciplined, constitutional way, and Gandhi called him his political teacher.
Read the full explanation →The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by
- A.B. R. Ambedkar
- B.Jyotiba Phule
- C.Periyar E. V. Ramasamy
- D.Narayana Guru
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Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, the society of truth seekers, at Pune in 1873 to work against caste oppression and priestly domination; he and Savitribai Phule had already opened schools for girls and for the depressed classes.
Read the full explanation →The Indian Statistical Institute at Calcutta was founded in 1931 by
- A.C. V. Raman
- B.P. C. Mahalanobis
- C.Homi Bhabha
- D.S. N. Bose
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Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis founded the Indian Statistical Institute in 1931, devised the Mahalanobis distance and the method of large scale sample surveys, and shaped the Second Five Year Plan; National Statistics Day is observed on his birthday, 29 June.
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