The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, the first research institute of its kind in India, was founded in 1876 by
- A.Mahendra Lal Sircar
- B.Jagadish Chandra Bose
- C.Asutosh Mukherjee
- D.Prafulla Chandra Ray
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Mahendra Lal Sircar. Sircar, a physician of Calcutta, founded the association in 1876 so that Indians could do original research in science rather than only learn it, and it was in its laboratory that C. V. Raman did the work that won the Nobel Prize. Option B is wrong because Jagadish Chandra Bose founded the Bose Institute in 1917, after his work on plant response and radio waves. Option C is wrong because Asutosh Mukherjee was the great vice-chancellor of Calcutta University and a builder of its postgraduate departments. Option D is wrong because Prafulla Chandra Ray founded the firm Bengal Chemicals and wrote the History of Hindu Chemistry. The Calcutta science cluster is a favourite theme, so keep its three institutions and their founders separate.
Read the full article: Founders of Organisations and Institutions: GK List
Practice Questions
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- A.Guru Nanak
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Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj at Calcutta in 1828, growing out of his earlier Atmiya Sabha and Brahmo Sabha; it preached worship of one formless God, rejected idol worship and caste rigidity, and campaigned against sati, which was banned in 1829.
Read the full explanation →The Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 by
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Read the full explanation →The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by
- A.Ramakrishna Paramhansa
- B.Swami Vivekananda
- C.Swami Shraddhanand
- D.Debendranath Tagore
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Read the full explanation →The Servants of India Society was founded in 1905 by
- A.Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- B.Lala Lajpat Rai
- C.Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- D.Annie Besant
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Read the full explanation →The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by
- A.B. R. Ambedkar
- B.Jyotiba Phule
- C.Periyar E. V. Ramasamy
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