The Gandhi-Irwin Pact included which of the following? 1. Invitation to Congress to participate in the Round Table Conference 2. Withdrawal of Ordinances promulgated in connection with the Civil Disobedience Movement 3. Acceptance of Gandhiji's suggestion for enquiry into police excesses 4. Release of only those prisoners who were not charged with violence Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 only
- B.1, 2 and 4 only
- C.3 only
- D.2, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1, 2 and 4 only. The pact invited the Congress to the Round Table Conference, withdrew the emergency ordinances and released non-violent prisoners, but it did not grant an enquiry into police excesses.
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 5 March 1931 in Delhi between Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin. Gandhi agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and to attend the Second Round Table Conference in London, where he was the sole Congress representative. In return the government agreed to withdraw the ordinances, release political prisoners not convicted of violence, return confiscated property not yet sold and allow people near the coast to make salt for their own use. Gandhi's demand for a public enquiry into police excesses was refused.
A is wrong: it leaves out the withdrawal of ordinances and the release of prisoners, both part of the pact.
C is wrong: statement 3 is the one demand Irwin rejected.
D is wrong: it includes statement 3 and leaves out the invitation to the conference.
Exam tip: Gandhi-Irwin Pact, 5 March 1931 = Civil Disobedience suspended, Second RTC attended; no police enquiry.
Practice Questions
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