The first President of the All India Trade Union Congress was ____.
- A.C Rajagopalachari
- B.Lala Lajpat Rai
- C.Chandra Shekhar Azad
- D.Motilal Nehru
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Lala Lajpat Rai. The All India Trade Union Congress was formed in Bombay in October 1920 and Lala Lajpat Rai was elected its first President, with Dewan Chaman Lall as the first General Secretary. The body was set up partly so that India could send worker delegates to the International Labour Organisation, which had come up in 1919, and it became the first central trade union organisation in the country. Lajpat Rai, one of the Lal Bal Pal trio, linked the cause of labour with the national movement and died in 1928 after a lathi charge during the protest against the Simon Commission. A is wrong because C Rajagopalachari presided over the AITUC much later, not at its founding. C is wrong because Chandra Shekhar Azad was a revolutionary, not a trade union leader. D is wrong because Motilal Nehru led the Swaraj Party. Exam tip: AITUC 1920, Lala Lajpat Rai President, Dewan Chaman Lall Secretary.
Practice Questions
View allThe Ryotwari experiment in land revenue was started by
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- B.Alexander Reed
- C.David Ricardo
- D.Mountstuart Elphinstone
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Captain Alexander Read (the name is also spelt Reed) began the Ryotwari experiment in 1792 in the Baramahal region, which the Company had taken from Tipu Sultan, with Thomas Munro as one of his assistants.
Read the full explanation →Who deciphered the Brahmi and Kharoshthi scripts?
- A.Piyadassi
- B.Colin Mackenzie
- C.Alexander Cunningham
- D.James Prinsep
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Prinsep, an official of the East India Company's mint and secretary of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837 and also made the key breakthrough in reading Kharoshthi.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about the Justice Party is not correct?
- A.It clamoured for the same kind of separate communal representation for the Non-Brahmins as had been granted to the Muslims by the Morley-Minto Reforms.
- B.It was patronized mainly by richer landowning and urban middle class Non-Brahmins.
- C.It succeeded in getting the provision for 28 reserved seats for the Non-Brahmins in the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
- D.It supported the call given by the Congress to boycott elections in 1920.
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Read the full explanation →Which organization was started at the Haridwar Kumbh Mela in 1915?
- A.Sanatan Dharma Sabha
- B.Dev Samaj
- C.Brahmin Sabha
- D.Hindu Mahasabha
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The All-India Hindu Mahasabha held its founding session at Haridwar during the Kumbh Mela of 1915, bringing together the provincial Hindu Sabhas that had grown up, first in Punjab, since 1909.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements about the All India Depressed Classes Association is not correct?
- A.The All India Depressed Classes Association was formed in Nagpur with M. C. Rajah as its first elected President.
- B.The All India Depressed Classes Association was not attended by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in 1926.
- C.Ambedkar resigned from the All India Depressed Classes Association and formed his own All India Depressed Classes Congress in 1930.
- D.The All India Depressed Classes Association favoured Ambedkar's demand for separate electorate for the depressed classes.
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