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GK24
RajasthanMedium

The firing of 14 May 1925 at Neemuchana, which Mahatma Gandhi described as double dyed dyerism, took place in which princely state?

  1. A.Alwar
  2. B.Bharatpur
  3. C.Bikaner
  4. D.Jaipur

Correct answer

A. Alwar

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Alwar. Neemuchana was a village of Alwar state whose peasants resisted an increase in lagan; on 14 May 1925 the state forces fired on them, and Mahatma Gandhi, writing about the deaths, called the act double dyed dyerism, a comparison with General Dyer at Jallianwala Bagh. The village is remembered as the Jallianwala of Rajasthan.

Option B is wrong because Bharatpur had its own agrarian and political troubles but no firing of this name or date. Option C is wrong because Bikaner is associated instead with Amar Chand Bathiya in 1857 and with later Praja Parishad activity. Option D is wrong because Jaipur state is not linked with Neemuchana; the question is testing whether the village is placed in the right riyasat.

Read the full article: 1857 and the Peasant and Tribal Movements of Rajasthan

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Q3.RajasthanMedium

Who was the Agent to the Governor-General for Rajputana during the revolt of 1857, with his headquarters at Mount Abu?

  1. A.Major Burton
  2. B.Monck Mason
  3. C.George St Patrick Lawrence
  4. D.General Roberts
Show answer
Correct answer: C. George St Patrick Lawrence

The whole of Rajputana was supervised by a single Agent to the Governor-General, and in 1857 that post was held by Patrick Lawrence, who worked from Mount Abu and spent the year keeping the princely rulers on the British side.

Q5.RajasthanMedium

The Bijolia peasant movement was fought in a thikana of Mewar that lies in which present-day district of Rajasthan?

  1. A.Chittorgarh
  2. B.Bhilwara
  3. C.Udaipur
  4. D.Ajmer
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Bhilwara

Bijolia was a first-class thikana of Mewar and its village lies in Bhilwara district today. The movement of its mostly Dhakar cultivators against some eighty-four kinds of lag-bag ran from 1897 to 1941 and is counted the longest-running peasant movement in India.