The fertilised egg, the zygote, gets implanted in the ________.
- A.cervix
- B.ovary
- C.vagina
- D.uterus
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, uterus. The zygote divides as it travels down the fallopian tube and the resulting ball of cells gets implanted in the thick lining of the uterus.
Fertilisation itself takes place in the fallopian tube, where a sperm fuses with the ovum to form the zygote. Repeated division turns it into an embryo, which reaches the uterus in about a week and sinks into the endometrium, the soft inner wall prepared by hormones. There the placenta develops and supplies the growing embryo with food and oxygen from the mother's blood while carrying away waste. Human pregnancy lasts about nine months.
Option A is wrong because the cervix is only the narrow neck of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Option B is wrong because the ovary produces the ovum and hormones but does not hold the embryo. Option C is wrong because the vagina is the passage that receives the sperm and later serves as the birth canal.
Exam tip: fertilisation in the fallopian tube, implantation in the uterus, nourishment through the placenta.
Practice Questions
View allThe fact that the planets move around the Sun, not in circles but in ellipses, was first demonstrated by
- A.Galileo
- B.Martin Luther
- C.Johannes Kepler
- D.Copernicus
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In 1609 Kepler showed that the planets move around the Sun in elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements is correct?
- A.Urea is produced in liver.
- B.Urea is produced in blood.
- C.Urea is produced from digestion of starch.
- D.Urea is produced in lung and kidney.
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Liver cells turn the toxic ammonia released from the breakdown of amino acids into urea through the ornithine cycle, also called the urea cycle.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following is the correct sequence of passage of light in a compound microscope?
- A.Condenser-Objective lens-Eyepiece-Body tube
- B.Objective lens-Condenser-Body tube-Eyepiece
- C.Condenser-Objective lens-Body tube-Eyepiece
- D.Eyepiece-Objective lens-Body tube-Mirror
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Light passes through the condenser to the specimen, is picked up by the objective lens, travels up the body tube and reaches the eye through the eyepiece.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements regarding haemoglobin is correct?
- A.Haemoglobin present in RBC can carry only oxygen but not carbon dioxide.
- B.Haemoglobin of RBC can carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- C.Haemoglobin of RBC can carry only carbon dioxide.
- D.Haemoglobin is only used for blood clotting and not for carrying gases.
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It binds oxygen at its iron-containing haem groups and carries some carbon dioxide on its protein chains. Each haemoglobin molecule has four polypeptide chains and four haem groups, and each haem iron can hold one oxygen molecule, forming oxyhaemoglobin in the lungs.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements regarding histone proteins is correct?
- A.Histones are proteins that are present in mitochondrial membrane.
- B.Histones are proteins that are present in nucleus in association with DNA.
- C.Histones are proteins associated with lipids in the cytosol.
- D.Histones are proteins associated with carbohydrates in the cytosol.
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They are the proteins around which DNA winds to form chromatin in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Histones are small basic proteins, rich in the positively charged amino acids lysine and arginine, which attract the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA.
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