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Indian PolityMedium

The Eleventh Schedule, which lists the subjects of the panchayats, was added by which amendment?

  1. A.The 73rd Amendment Act
  2. B.The 74th Amendment Act
  3. C.The 65th Amendment Act
  4. D.The 97th Amendment Act

Correct answer

A. The 73rd Amendment Act

Explanation

The correct answer is A, the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, which added Part IX, Articles 243 to 243O, and the Eleventh Schedule with twenty-nine subjects that a State may devolve on the panchayats, among them agriculture, minor irrigation, rural housing, drinking water and poverty alleviation. The amendment also made a three-tier structure, five-year terms, reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and women, a State Election Commission and a State Finance Commission compulsory. Option B, the 74th Amendment, is its twin for urban local bodies: it added Part IXA and the Twelfth Schedule with eighteen subjects for municipalities. Option C, the 65th Amendment, converted the Special Officer for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into a multi-member National Commission. Option D, the 97th Amendment, added Part IXB on co-operative societies.

Read the full article: Important Constitutional Amendments: List, Years and PYQs

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Q2.Indian PolityEasy

The anti-defection law was added to the Constitution as the Tenth Schedule by which amendment?

  1. A.The 44th Amendment Act, 1978
  2. B.The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
  3. C.The 61st Amendment Act, 1989
  4. D.The 91st Amendment Act, 2003
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985

It inserted the Tenth Schedule, which disqualifies a member of Parliament or of a State legislature who voluntarily gives up the membership of the party on whose ticket he was elected, or who votes against the party whip.

Q4.Indian PolityMedium

Article 21A, which makes free and compulsory education a fundamental right, was inserted by which amendment?

  1. A.The 85th Amendment Act
  2. B.The 86th Amendment Act
  3. C.The 93rd Amendment Act
  4. D.The 101st Amendment Act
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The 86th Amendment Act

It inserted Article 21A, which gives every child of the age of six to fourteen years the right to free and compulsory education in such manner as the State may determine by law; the law that followed was the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.

Q5.Indian PolityMedium

The Goods and Services Tax was introduced in India by which Constitution Amendment Act?

  1. A.The 100th Amendment Act, 2015
  2. B.The 101st Amendment Act, 2016
  3. C.The 102nd Amendment Act, 2018
  4. D.The 103rd Amendment Act, 2019
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The 101st Amendment Act, 2016

It inserted Article 246A, which gives both Parliament and the State legislatures the power to make laws on goods and services tax, Article 269A for the levy and collection of integrated GST on inter-State supply, and Article 279A, under which the President constituted the GST Council with the Union Finance…