The deltas of the Mahanadi and the Godavari are rich in ______ soil.
- A.black
- B.arid
- C.forest
- D.alluvial
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, alluvial. A delta is built out of silt that a river carries down and drops where it meets the sea, so deltaic land is alluvial by definition, and the eastern coastal deltas of the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri are among the most fertile rice tracts of the country. Option A is wrong because black soil is a residual soil formed in place by the weathering of the Deccan lava and is found on the plateau, not in the deltas, although the same rivers flow across it upstream. Option B is wrong because arid soil belongs to the dry west, chiefly western Rajasthan, where rainfall is low and the soil is sandy and saline. Option C is wrong because forest soil forms on hill slopes and in valleys under a cover of trees, not on a coastal plain.
Read the full article: Soils of India: Types, Distribution, Erosion and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following statements about black soil is INCORRECT?
- A.It is found along the Deccan trap.
- B.It is rich in phosphoric content.
- C.It has a good capacity to hold moisture.
- D.It develops deep cracks during hot weather.
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What it is rich in is calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash and lime, and remembering that short list is the safest way to answer any statement question on this soil.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is the LEAST visible form of land erosion?
- A.Gully erosion
- B.Landslides
- C.Sheet erosion
- D.Ravine formation
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In sheet erosion water spreads over a wide slope and carries away a thin, even film of topsoil, so nothing obvious is left behind to see, and the loss is noticed only years later as falling yields.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is NOT a method of soil conservation?
- A.Intercropping
- B.Mulching
- C.Contour Ploughing
- D.Weathering
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Weathering is the natural breaking down of rock by temperature, water, wind and living things, and it is the process that makes soil in the first place; it is not a technique that a farmer applies to save soil, so it cannot be a conservation method.
Read the full explanation →What makes the soil fertile?
- A.Overabundance of acidic materials in the soil
- B.The right mix of minerals and inorganic matter
- C.The right mix of minerals and organic matter
- D.High levels of salt in the soil
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Fertility needs mineral nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the weathered rock, and organic matter, that is humus from decayed plants and animals, which holds water, feeds soil organisms and releases nutrients slowly.
Read the full explanation →Which soil of India is best suited to the cultivation of cotton?
- A.Laterite soil
- B.Black soil
- C.Arid soil
- D.Peaty soil
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Black soil, called regur, formed from the lava of the Deccan trap and is so closely tied to this one crop that it is popularly called black cotton soil.
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